Issue with resolving parameters for AppComponent in Angular 6

Currently in the process of constructing an application using Angular 6, while still in the setup phase. Encountering difficulties with dependency injection within my application.

The app is unable to resolve any constructor parameters resulting in

Uncaught Error: Can't resolve all parameters for AppComponent: (?).
. Even a custom service triggers the same error.

Versions (omitting dependencies that have no impact on this issue)

 "dependencies": {
    "@angular/common": "6.0.5",
    "@angular/compiler": "6.0.5",
    "@angular/core": "6.0.5",
    "@angular/forms": "6.0.5",
    "@angular/http": "6.0.5",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "6.0.5",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "6.0.5",
    "@angular/router": "6.0.5",
    "core-js": "2.5.7",
    "reflect-metadata": "0.1.12",
    "rxjs": "6.2.1",
    "zone.js": "0.8.26"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "6.0.5",
    "@ngtools/webpack": "6.0.8",
    "angular2-template-loader": "0.6.2",
    "awesome-typescript-loader": "5.1.0",
    "typescript": "2.7.2",
    "webpack": "4.12.0",
    "webpack-cli": "3.0.8",
    "webpack-dev-server": "3.1.4",
  }

app.module.ts

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule {
}

TestService.ts

import {Injectable} from "@angular/core";

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class TestService {

  constructor() {
    console.warn("It works!");
  }

  public sayHello(): string {
    return "hello world!";
  }
}

App.component.ts

import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {TestService} from "./TestService";

@Component({
  selector: 'sh-home',
  styleUrls: ['./home.scss'],
  templateUrl: './home.html'
})
export class HomeComponent {

  constructor(testService: TestService) {
    testService.sayHello();
  }
}

Error occurs when injecting the TestService.


Main.ts

import {enableProdMode} from '@angular/core';
import {platformBrowserDynamic} from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';

import {AppModule} from './app/app.module';
import './assets/scss/styles.global.scss'; // Import the global scss files

// Polyfills
import './Polyfills';

if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
    enableProdMode();
}

platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule);

Polyfills.ts

/** IE9, IE10 and IE11 requires all of the following polyfills. **/
import 'core-js/es6/symbol';
import 'core-js/es6/object';
import 'core-js/es6/function';
import 'core-js/es6/parse-int';
import 'core-js/es6/parse-float';
import 'core-js/es6/number';
import 'core-js/es6/math';
import 'core-js/es6/string';
import 'core-js/es6/date';
import 'core-js/es6/array';
import 'core-js/es6/regexp';
import 'core-js/es6/map';
import 'core-js/es6/weak-map';
import 'core-js/es6/set';

/** IE10 and IE11 requires the following for NgClass support on SVG elements */
import 'classlist.js';  // Run `npm install --save classlist.js`.

/** IE10 and IE11 requires the following for the Reflect API. */
import 'core-js/es6/reflect';


/** Evergreen browsers require these. **/
// Used for reflect-metadata in JIT. If you use AOT (and only Angular decorators), you can remove.
import 'core-js/es7/reflect';

/***************************************************************************************************
 * Zone JS is required by default for Angular itself.
 */
import 'zone.js/dist/zone';  // Included with Angular CLI.

Not utilizing the CLI but a custom starter project. All necessary polyfills included similar to Angular-CLI implementation, ruling out any missing components.

Analyze and advise on potential missteps taken?


Update

Trimmed down the test scenario and evidently, the translation module is not at fault. Simple service creation still fails to utilize dependency injection. Adding the service to the providers list proves futile as well, despite utilizing Angular 6 'provideIn: root'.

Answer №1

Ensure that the required import is present in your polyfills:

import 'core-js/es7/reflect';

Answer №2

After encountering the same problem, I found that by adding emitDecoratorMetadata": true to my tsconfig file, I was able to resolve it successfully. Don't forget to restart the server after making this change.

The relevant section in my tsconfig.spec.json file looks like this:

   "compilerOptions": {
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
     "outDir": "./out-tsc/spec",
   }

Answer №3

To address the issue, I simply restarted the app and rebuilt it before running it again. Everything seems to be working fine now on my end. Kindly verify and provide feedback.

Appreciate your assistance :)

Answer №4

GET / triggered a compiler error stating

can't resolve all parameters for ApplicationModule: (?)
.

To resolve this issue, follow these straightforward steps:

  1. Begin by installing the core-js module.

npm i core-js

  1. In your polyfills.ts file, include the following import statement:

import 'core-js/es7/reflect';

  1. In your main.ts file, ensure you have the necessary import statements:

import 'core-js/es6/reflect';

import 'core-js/es7/reflect';

Answer №5

The @Inject annotation proved to be the solution for my issue

import {Component, Inject} from '@angular/core';
import {TestService} from "./TestService";

@Component({
  selector: 'sh-home',
  styleUrls: ['./home.scss'],
  templateUrl: './home.html'
})
export class HomeComponent {

  constructor(@Inject(TestService) testService: TestService) {
    testService.sayHello();
  }
}

Answer №6

If you're looking to implement some changes, consider the following modifications:

import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import {TestService} from "./TestService";

@Component({
  selector: 'sh-home',
  styleUrls: ['./home.scss'],
  templateUrl: './home.html',
  viewProviders: [TestService]
})
export class HomeComponent {
   constructor(private testService: TestService) {
     this.testService.sayHello();
   }
}

The usage of 'viewProviders' creates a designated injector that resolves dependencies exclusively for this component.

Answer №7

Encountered the identical issue while working on an Angular 8 application

Error message: Unable to resolve all parameters for AppComponent: (?,?,?)

This error occurred after modifying the type of one parameter in the constructor().

To resolve this issue, I had to stop and restart the application.

Answer №8

I encountered a similar issue with a component in Angular 8 where the constructor had multiple services as parameters.

For example:

constructor(
  private router: Router,
  private fooService: FooService,
  private barService: BarService,
  private fubarService: FoobarService,
  private anotherService: AnotherService)
{}

While experimenting with @Inject(), I noticed that some parameters accepted it while others did not, causing complaints about the parameter type.

The services

FooService, BarService, and FubarService
were all located in the same directory. Moving each service to separate subdirectories resolved the compiler error.

A blog post mentioned that forwardRef helped resolve their issue, although it was not effective for me. Nevertheless, their article provided valuable insights into the underlying problem.

Additionally:

In two other instances, changing the import of the service from a full path (src/app/...) to a relative path eliminated the compiler complaint in one case. In the second scenario, adding

@Inject(ServiceName) public service: ServiceName
resolved the issue.

All these cases occurred within an Ionic 5 project using Angular 8.2.14, without any compilation issues. The Angular project itself was on version 8.2.0. It seems there may be a bug causing these complications...

Answer №9

Encountered a similar issue while working with Angular 8.2.13 and Typescript. The solution that worked for me was to utilize @Inject('RefOnlyUsedForTesting'), even if the data type is string.

export abstract class MyBaseClass {
  ....
  constructor(@Inject(ElementRef) elementRef: ElementRef,
          @Optional() @Inject('RefOnlyUsedForTesting') dep1: MyObject,
          @Optional() @Inject('RefOnlyUsedForTesting') dep2: string,
          @Optional() @Inject('RefOnlyUsedForTesting') dep3: string) {
  super();    
  ...
 }
}

Answer №10

When utilizing webpack and babel for Angular development, one essential babel plugin that may be overlooked is the babel-plugin-transform-typescript-metadata.

Answer №11

After implementing the following lines in the "main.ts" file, I was able to resolve the issue:

import 'core-js/es6/reflect';
import 'core-js/es7/reflect';

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