Issue with TypeScript in Angular component due to unidentified service

Hey there, I'm currently working on interacting with a JSON REST API and have run into an issue when trying to delete an element. Whenever I call the delete method, I encounter this error:

EXCEPTION: Error in ./ClientiComponent class ClientiComponent - inline template:28:16 caused by: this.userService is undefined

Below is the code for my ClientiComponent:

import { Component, OnInit, Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Headers, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { User } from 'app/user';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';
import { userService } from './userService'
import 'rxjs';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';

@Component({
selector: 'clienti',
templateUrl: './clienti.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./clienti.component.css']
})
export class ClientiComponent {
private users = [];
private userService: userService;
data: Object;
loading: boolean;
selectedUser: User;
private userUrl = 'http://localhost:3000/users';
private headers = new Headers({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });

constructor(private http: Http) {
http.get('http://localhost:3000/users')
  .flatMap((data) => data.json())
  .subscribe((data) => {
    this.users.push(data)
  });
 }


delete(user: User): void {
alert("error");
this.userService
  .remove(user.id)
  .then(() => {

    this.users = this.users.filter(h => h !== user);
    if (this.selectedUser === user) { this.selectedUser = null; }
  });
}

In my code, if I place the remove method within ClientiComponent it works fine, but I am looking for a way to move this method into my userService.ts file instead.

Here is the remove method in userService that is called from ClientiComponent:

remove(id: number): Promise<void> {
    const url = `${this.userUrl}/${id}`;
    alert("url");
    return this.http.delete(url, {headers: this.headers})
      .toPromise()
      .then(() => null)
      .catch(this.handleError);
  }

Can anyone help me figure out what's wrong with my code?

Answer №1

To enhance the functionality, try importing the service within the constructor and test it out with the code snippet provided below:

 constructor(
        private dataService: DataService){}

delete(data: Data): void {
alert("error");
this.dataService
  .remove(data.id)
  .then(() => {

    this.dataItems = this.dataItems.filter(item => item !== data);
    if (this.selectedData === data) { this.selectedData = null; }
  });
}

Answer №2

When building your ClientiComponent, remember to inject the necessary services in the constructor like this:

constructor(private http: Http, private _userService: UserService) {
   //your constructor code...
}

For more information on injecting services and other best practices, check out the official documentation/tutorials (specifically the section on Inject the HeroService)

It's also recommended to follow good coding practices by naming services with capital letters (e.g. UserService in user.service.ts)

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