Issues arise in TypeScript when attempting to assign custom properties to a Vue component

I was working on implementing Vue middleware and faced an issue while trying to add a custom property to one of my components in Vue. Here's the code snippet:

middleware.js:

import { VueConstructor } from 'vue/types';
function eventPlugin(vue: VueConstructor): void {
  const Socket = new someClass();

  Object.defineProperties(vue.prototype, {
    $socket: {
      get: function get() {
        return Socket;
      },
    },
  });
  vue.$socket = Socket;
}

myComponent.js

const MyComponent = Vue.extend({
  name: 'MyComponent',
  $socket: {
    event(data: any) {

    }
  },
  methods: {
    MyMethod() {

    }
  }
})

app.js

import Vue from 'vue';
import eventPlugin from './middleware.js';
import MyComponent from './myComponent.js'
Vue.use(eventPlugin);

export default new Vue({
  render: (h) => h(MyComponent),
}).$mount('#app');

In this code snippet, I was trying to add a custom property called socket. However, upon adding it, TypeScript errors were encountered:

Object literal may only specify known properties, and 'socket' does not exist in type 'ComponentOptions<Vue, DefaultData, DefaultMethods, DefaultComputed, PropsDefinition<Record<string, any>>, Record<...>>'.

Even though I tried defining the property in middleware.js, the error persisted. Any insights on why this error occurred would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

When incorporating instance properties or component options, it is essential to extend the current type declarations.

Referencing Extending Types for Plugin Compatibility (Vue 2):

  • To provide typings for the $socket instance property:

    declare module 'vue/types/vue' {
      interface VueConstructor {
        $socket: string
      }
    }
    
    export {}
    
  • To define types for the $socket component option:

    import Vue from 'vue'
    
    declare module 'vue/types/options' {
      interface ComponentOptions<V extends Vue> {
        $socket?: string
      }
    }
    
    export {}
    

The specified type declarations should be placed in a .d.ts file within your src directory. In case of using VS Code, reloading might be necessary after adding new .d.ts files.

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