Issues arise when a Koa Typescript application stalls upon attempting to make any database operations within

My current setup involves a basic koa REST service written in typescript. It consists of a simple GET request that aims to retrieve all users from a firebase database located at db reference /user.

Upon receiving the request, the application successfully obtains the database reference but seems to be stuck indefinitely when attempting to fetch the actual value.

Here is an excerpt from my index.ts file:

import * as Koa from "koa";
import * as Router from "koa-router";
import * as json from "koa-json";
import * as bodyParser from "koa-bodyparser";
import firebase from "firebase";
import { config } from "./config";

const app = new Koa();
const router = new Router();

router.get("/users", async (ctx, next) => {
  firebase.initializeApp(config.firebaseConfig);
  const db = firebase.database();

  const ref = db.ref("user");
  console.log("got ref");

  const snapshot = await ref.once("value");
  console.log("got snapshot");

  ctx.body = { users: snapshot.val() };

  await next();
});

app.use(json());
app.use(bodyParser());

app.use(router.routes()).use(router.allowedMethods());
app.listen(3000, () => {
  console.log("Koa started on port 3000");
});

Output generated by the application:

Koa started on port 3000
  <-- GET /users
got ref
[2021-02-21T10:09:03.818Z]  @firebase/database: FIREBASE WARNING: Namespace [masked-my-project]-dev-default-rtdb lives in a different region. Please change your database URL to https://[masked-my-project]-dev-default-rtdb.europe-west1.firebasedatabase.app (https://[masked-my-project]-dev-default-rtdb.firebaseio.com/)

This is the content of my tsconfig.json:

{
  "version": "2.0.2",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "outDir": "./dist",
    "lib": ["ES5", "ES6"],
    "noImplicitReturns": true,
    "sourceMap": true,
    "target": "ES6",
    "module": "commonjs",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true
  },
  "include": ["./src/**/*"],
  "files": ["node_modules/typescript/lib/lib.es6.d.ts"],
  "exclude": ["node_modules"]
}

Details from package.json:

{
  "name": "koa-new",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "dist/index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "./node_modules/.bin/tsc-watch --onSuccess \"node .\"",
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "dotenv": "^8.2.0",
    "firebase": "^8.2.9",
    "koa": "^2.13.1",
    "koa-bodyparser": "^4.3.0",
    "koa-json": "^2.0.2",
    "koa-logger": "^3.2.1",
    "koa-route": "^3.2.0",
    "koa-router": "^10.0.0",
    "ts-node": "^9.1.1",
    "typescript": "^4.1.5"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/dotenv": "^8.2.0",
    "@types/firebase": "^3.2.1",
    "@types/koa": "^2.13.0",
    "@types/koa-bodyparser": "^4.3.0",
    "@types/koa-json": "^2.0.18",
    "@types/koa-logger": "^3.1.1",
    "@types/koa-router": "^7.4.1",
    "@types/node": "^14.14.31",
    "tsc-watch": "^4.2.9"
  }
}

Contents of .env:

FIREBASE_API_KEY=[mask]
FIREBASE_AUTH_DOMAIN=[mask].firebaseapp.com
FIREBASE_DATABASE_URL=https://[mask]-default-rtdb.europe-west1.firebasedatabase.app
FIREBASE_PROJECT_ID=[mask]
FIREBASE_STORAGE_BUCKET=[mask].appspot.com
FIREBASE_MESSAGING_SENDER_ID=[mask]
FIREBASE_APP_ID=1:[mask]:web:[mask]
FIREBASE_MEASUREMENT_ID=[mask]

Answer №1

Upon reviewing our config.ts/config.js, it appears that we have a key called databaseURL in the following format:

https://[masked-my-project]-dev-default-rtdb.firebaseio.com/

An error message has indicated that it should be in this format instead:

https://[masked-my-project]-dev-default-rtdb.europe-west1.firebasedatabase.app

By implementing this change, the error message should no longer persist.

Answer №2

While I haven't had the opportunity to work with Koa and Firebase Realtime Databases specifically (I have used Koa with Firestore for REST APIs), my advice may still be relevant. It seems like you are on the right track in fetching data from your Realtime Database. Something that has worked for me is stringifying any objects that I want to include in the response body, like this:

const responseBody = {
    'users' : snapshot.val()
}

ctx.body = JSON.stringify(responseBody);

Additionally, remember to enclose the key users within quotation marks when returning the object.

Another thing to keep in mind is your use of koa-bodyparser. Since Firebase already handles body parsing, using koa-bodyparser can lead to issues since it expects a string instead of an already parsed object. To avoid potential hangs, consider omitting koa-bodyparser and accessing the request body through ctx.req.body when needed.

Answer №3

The issue stemmed from the fact that the firebaseConfig contained the database URL in a property called databaseUrl instead of databaseURL. This discrepancy caused Firebase to default to

https://[masked-my-project]-dev-default-rtdb.firebaseio.com/
instead of the correct
https://[masked-my-project]-dev-default-rtdb.europe-west1.firebasedatabase.app
, resulting in the error message.

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