Issues arise when Typescript fails to convert an image URL into a base64 encoded string

My current challenge involves converting an image to base 64 format using its URL.

This is the method I am currently using:

convertToBase64(img) {
    var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
    canvas.width = img.width;
    canvas.height = img.height;
    var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
    ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
    var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
    return dataURL.replace(/^data:image\/(png|jpg);base64,/, "");
}

// Attempting to convert an image from its URL to base 64 format using the function above
this.convertToBase64('https://live.mystocks.co.ke/research/images/bamburi.jpg');

Unfortunately, this approach fails to produce the desired results.

I need help in identifying what might be going wrong and how I can successfully achieve the conversion.

Answer №1

In order to extract image information from a string, the image must first be loaded. To achieve this, you will need to implement either an Observable or a Promise:

fetchImageData(img:HTMLImageElement) {
  var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
  canvas.width = img.width;
  canvas.height = img.height;
  var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
  ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
  var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
  return dataURL.replace(/^data:image\/(png|jpg);base64,/, "");
}



getImageDataFromURL(url:string) {
  return Observable.create((observer:Observer<string>) => {
    let img = new Image();
    img.src = url;
    if (!img.complete) {
      img.onload = () => {
        observer.next(fetchImageData(img));
        observer.complete();
      };
      img.onerror = (err) => {
        observer.error(err);
      };
    } else {
      observer.next(fetchImageData(img));
      observer.complete();
    }
  });
}

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