Issues encountered while converting one type into another type in Typescript

I'm eager to delve deeper into the error message I encountered:

The conversion of type 'A' to type 'B' may be problematic because these types do not accurately overlap.

As I conducted some tests, a peculiar error arose.

Behold my code snippets:

type User = {
  id: string
  username: string
  age?: number
}

const user1 = {
  id: '123',
  username: 'user',
} as User // Success

const user2 = {
  id: '123',
  username: 'user',
  age: 5
} as User // Success

const user3 = {
  id: '123',
  username: 'user',
  age: 5,
  email: '1234'
} as User // Success

const user4 = {
  id: '123',
  username: 'user',
  age: '5',
} as User // Error due to mismatched age data type

Initially, these tests seemed simple enough.

However, when I attempted the following:

const user5 = {
  username: 'user',
  age: 5,
} as User // Passes even without an ID field

// Odd occurrence
const user6 = {
  username: 'user',
  age: 5,
  email: '123'
} as User // Fails, despite the presence of unknown fields minus the ID
`

Upon examining user5, the assertion holds true. But with user6, it fails - leaving me perplexed. I would greatly appreciate any insights or clarifications on this matter. Thank you.

Answer №1

If TypeScript strict null checks settings are not turned on, any type can have values of null and undefined. In the test for your user5, the id is automatically set to undefined and the compiler accepts it without issue.

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