Issues with conditional types in TypeScript functionality not yielding desired results

Here is some TypeScript code that I am working with:

type NumberOrNever<T> = T extends number ? T : never

function f<T>(o: T) : NumberOrNever<T> {
    if (typeof o === "number") return o;
    throw "Not a number!"
}

const b = f(4);
const c = f({});

When I try to compile this in the playground, it shows red lines under the return 0 statement and displays an error message saying

Type 'T & number' is not assignable to type 'NumberOrNever<T>'
. Can someone explain why this happens and suggest a solution?

Interestingly, the typescript playground correctly identifies that variable b will be a number and variable c will be of type never. However, it does not recognize that b will specifically be assigned the value 4. For example, consider the following code snippet:

function f<T>(o: T) : T {
    if (typeof o === "number") return o;
    throw "Not a number!"
}
const b = f(4);

In this case, b is properly typed as 4.

Answer №1

It seems that this method is effective.

function g<U>(x: U): OptionOrNothing<U> {
  if (typeof x === "string") {
    return x as OptionOrNothing<U>;
  }
  throw new Error("This is not a string!");
}

Do you think this approach is suitable?

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