Jasmine unit testing does not include coverage for if statements within functions

Currently, I am in the process of writing jasmine test cases for a specific block of code. While I have successfully covered the functions within the component, the if statements present within these functions remain untouched. Here are the if statements from one of the functions that require attention:

 ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges) {
 this.branchuserRole = this.userService.getUser().getId();
 if (this.data) {
  if (this.branchuserRole === this.TEST) {
    this.data = this.data.filter(task => task.assignedUser !== null);
    this.data = this.data.filter(task => task.assignedRole === this.TEST);
    this.summaryListLength = this.data.length;
  } else {
    this.summaryListLength = this.data.length;
  }

Unfortunately, the entire if-else block is not covered in the current code coverage. Below is the snippet of code that I attempted to use for testing:

it('should call ngOnChanges function', () => {
    const changes: any = '';
    spyOn(component, 'ngOnChanges').and.callThrough();
    component.ngOnChanges(changes);
    expect(component.ngOnChanges).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it('should set the value of data', () => {
    const changes: any = '';
    component.ngOnChanges(changes);
    component.branchuserRole = TEST;
    expect(component.data).toBeTruthy();
    expect(component.data).toEqual(component.data.filter(task => task.assignedUser !== null));
    expect(component.taskData).toEqual(component.taskData.filter(
        task => task.assignedRole === TEST));
    expect(component.summaryListLength).toEqual(component.data.length);
});

Answer №1

Ensure to assign values to branchuserRole and data variables before invoking the ngOnChanges method

it('should initialize the data value', () => {
    const changes: any = '';
    component.branchuserRole = TEST;
    component.data= []; // should not be empty
    component.ngOnChanges(changes);
    expect(component.data).toBeTruthy();
    expect(component.data).toEqual(component.data.filter(task => task.assignedUser !== null));
    expect(component.taskData).toEqual(component.taskData.filter(
        task => task.assignedRole === TEST));
    expect(component.summaryListLength).toEqual(component.data.length);
});

Answer №2

Remember to always utilize the branchuserRole service in your code. This requires initializing the service in the TestBed, creating a spy to control it, and returning the desired value. It is crucial not to bypass the if statement checking for branchUserRole. By only initializing branchUserRole with TEST (unknown what this is), you risk having it overwritten or encountering errors when calling NgOnChanges due to the service being uninitialized.

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