Jest encountered a syntax error while running a test on TypeScript

When trying to execute a test written in typescript 2.7.1 with Jest, it encounters a syntax error for the following code snippet:

module X.Y.Z {

}

The error message displayed is:

SyntaxError: C:\Users\jest-typescript\__tests__\example.spec.ts: Unexpected token, expected ";" (1:7)

    > 1 | module X.Y.Z {
        |        ^
      2 | 
      3 | }
      4 | 

      at Parser.raise (node_modules/@babel/parser/lib/index.js:6325:17)

The tests are being run using the command line interface as shown below:

jest -t --config=jest.config.js

It seems like the babel parser is struggling with the syntax provided. Unfortunately, the typescript syntax cannot be changed due to it being a legacy codebase. There doesn't appear to be an option within the jest.config.js file to specify a version of typescript.

The content of my jest.config.js file is as follows:

module.exports = {
  coverageDirectory: "coverage",
  testEnvironment: "node",
  testMatch: [
    "**/__tests__/**/*.[jt]s?(x)"
  ]
};

Any suggestions on how to resolve these syntax errors without refactoring the existing code?

Answer №1

One potential solution is to incorporate ts-jest by including the specified option in your jest.config.js:

"transform": {
    "^.+\\.tsx?$": "ts-jest"
  },

For more details, you can refer to this resource.

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