Learn how to extend components in Typescript and determine necessary arguments. Discover how to apply this knowledge in an Angular use case by extending mat-side-nav

Background:

The Angular Material Design component known as mat-side-nav operates in a specific structure for its dynamics:

<mat-sidenav-container>
  <mat-sidenav>
  </mat-sidenav>
  <mat-sidenav-content>
  </mat-sidenav-content>
</mat-sidenav-container>

<mat-sidenav> and <mat-sidenav-content> must directly stem from the parent component <mat-sidenav-container>. This means that to create a reusable side navigation with defined list items, one must follow this structure:

<mat-sidenav-container>
  <mat-sidenav>
   <app-sidenav></app-sidenav><!--This is the new addition-->
  </mat-sidenav>
  <mat-sidenav-content>
  </mat-sidenav-content>
</mat-sidenav-container>

Attempted Solution:

Hence, the aim is to extend the functionality of the <mat-sidenav> component within the app-sidenav component for easy reuse across the application like so:

export class SideNavComponent extends MatSidenav implements AfterContentInit { 
//..

constructor() {
  super();
}

This would allow for a simpler implementation in the code:

<mat-sidenav-container>
  <app-sidenav> <!--Now using <app-sidenav> instead of <mat-sidenav> -->
  </app-sidenav>
  <mat-sidenav-content>
  </mat-sidenav-content>
</mat-sidenav-container>

Issue: Upon attempting to extend MatSidenav, an error is thrown stating

error TS2554: Expected 6 arguments, but got 0.
.

Question:

  1. Why does extending MatSideNav suddenly require 6 arguments?
  2. How can one determine what these 6 arguments should be in such TypeScript scenarios and others similar typescript situations?

Your insights and suggestions are greatly valued. Thank you!

Answer №1

If you're using Angular Material2, make sure to take note of these 6 parameters required in the code source. This is based on a fundamental inheritance concept. Essentially, when you invoke super, you are essentially calling the constructor of the parent class (which, in this instance, necessitates passing 6 parameters).

private _elementRef: ElementRef,
private _focusTrapFactory: FocusTrapFactory,
private _focusMonitor: FocusMonitor,
private _platform: Platform,
private _ngZone: NgZone,
@Optional() @Inject(DOCUMENT) private _doc: Document

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