Learn how to selectively hide the header from the root layout on a single page in Next.js version 14

I am currently working on an app using Next.js 14 and TypeScript. In my root layout, I have added a header and footer. However, on one of the pages I created, I need to hide the header and footer.

import type { Metadata } from "next";
import { Inter } from "next/font/google";
import "./globals.css";
import Header from "@/components/header/Header";
import Footer from "@/components/footer/Footer";

const inter = Inter({ subsets: ["latin"], weight: ["400", "600"] });

export const metadata: Metadata = {
    title: "Premium Ibiza",
    description: "Premium Ibiza VIP Concierge"
};

export default function RootLayout({
    children,
}: Readonly<{
    children: React.ReactNode;
}>) {
    return (
        <html lang="en">
            <body className={inter.className}>
                <Header />
                {children}
                <Footer />
            </body>
        </html>
    );
}

This serves as my root layout for the app.

I've experimented with different approaches, such as creating a Layout component in the components folder to wrap the JSX of pages where the header and footer are needed. However, I'm questioning if this is the most optimal solution.

import Header from "../header/Header";
import Footer from "../footer/Footer";


export default function Layout({
    children,
}: Readonly<{
    children: React.ReactNode;
}>) {
    return (
        <div>
            {/* <Header /> */}
            {children}
            {/* <Footer /> */}
        </div>
    );
}

Answer №1

To optimize your website layout, consider implementing Nested layouts. This approach involves organizing components in a hierarchical structure to enhance navigation and visual appeal.

  1. Avoid incorporating footer and header components directly into the RootLayout.
  2. Establish nested directories that encapsulate components responsible for displaying headers and footers. Utilize route groups to maintain clean URLs.
  3. Within this directory, create a `layout.tsx` file to render Header and Footer components alongside child elements.
  4. For components unrelated to headers and footers, establish a separate nested directory at the same level as step 2. Although a shared `layout.tsx` may not be necessary here, it can be implemented for consistency across components.

For a visual representation of this structuring method, refer to this project structure visualization.

Answer №2

Integrating multiple root layouts within a Next.js application can elevate the user experience by allowing various segments of an app to feature distinct layouts. This proves particularly valuable when certain pages, like authentication pages, require a different layout than the rest of the app. Utilizing route grouping in Next.js enables us to achieve this functionality seamlessly. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to implement it:

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Recognize the Requirement:

The objective is to showcase header and footer components on all pages except the authentication page.

  1. Establish Route Groups:

To create route groups, use parentheses in folder names. In this instance, we will set up two groups: (home) and (myauth).

  1. Reposition Files into Respective Groups:

Transfer your default layout.js and page.js files to the (home) directory. Place your auth folder into the (myauth) directory and generate a new layout.js file within the (myauth) directory.

app ├── (home) │ ├── layout.js │ └── page.js └── (myauth) └── auth ├── layout.js └── page.jsx

Replicate the contents of (home)/layout.js into (myauth)/layout.js, ensuring adjustments are made to paths for fonts and CSS files as needed.

Take a look at this example:

https://i.sstatic.net/8MzC4KJT.png

Learn more:

nesting layout

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