Learning Angular2: What is the mechanism behind the automatic incrementation of the ID variable in this particular section?

In This specific part of the Angular2 Tutorial there is a feature that allows users to add new items to an array. Somehow, when the item is added, the ID is automatically incremented but the exact process behind this automation remains a mystery.

I am aware that Arrays.push() method returns the length of the array, but I am uncertain whether this length value is directly inserted into the id variable within the Hero class.

Within the hero.services.ts file, there exists a code snippet responsible for creating a new hero:

create(name: string): Promise<Hero> {
return this.http
  .post(this.heroesUrl, JSON.stringify({name: name}), {headers: this.headers})
  .toPromise()
  .then(res => res.json().data)
  .catch(this.handleError);
}

Furthermore, in heroes.component.ts, there is an 'add' function implemented as follows:

add(name: string): void {
  name = name.trim();
  if (!name) { return; }
  this.heroService.create(name)
    .then(hero => {
    this.heroes.push(hero);
    this.selectedHero = null;
  });
}

Answer №1

The guide utilizes the angular 2 in-memory-web-api library to manage the post requests made to the heroes URL. An important handler for this process can be found in the file at line 328:

https://github.com/angular/in-memory-web-api/blob/master/in-memory-backend.service.js

Within this handler, the ID is generated using the genId method found on line 257:

InMemoryBackendService.prototype.genId = function (collection) {
    // assumes numeric ids
    var maxId = 0;
    collection.reduce(function (prev, item) {
        maxId = Math.max(maxId, typeof item.id === 'number' ? item.id : maxId);
    }, null);
    return maxId + 1;
};

Answer №2

The InMemoryDbService makes use of its default functionality.

If you're looking for the mock/reference, check out app/in-memory-dataservice.ts

To import the InMemoryDbService, you can do so like this:

import { InMemoryDbService } from 'angular2-in-memory-web-api'

You can view the source code for the angular service here: in-memory-backend.service.t (line 326)

Answer №3

When the create function is executed within the service, it triggers a call to a web API where the hero's name is submitted, and in return, a complete hero object containing the id and name fields is received.

It seems like the process of incrementing and storing the data occurs seamlessly within that web API without direct involvement.

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