Leveraging Angular 4-5's HttpClient for precise typing in HTTP requests

Utilizing a helper service to simplify httpClient calls, I am eager to enforce strong typing on the Observable being returned.

In my service where I utilize the api Service and attempt to obtain a strongly typed observable that emits:

export class ApiUser(){
  constructor(private api: Api){}

  getUsers(url? : string): Observable<Array<User>>{
    return this.api.get<Array<User>>('users'); //here I encounter type errors.
  }
}

Within my api helper service, the type in question should be passed:

import { HttpClient, HttpParams } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import {Observable} from "rxjs/Observable";
import {User} from "../../interfaces/interfaces";

/**
* Api is a generic REST Api handler.
*/
@Injectable()
export class ApiService {
  constructor(public http: HttpClient) {}

  get(endpoint: string, params?: any, reqOpts?: any){
       
        return this.http.get('https://sub.domain.com/api/v1/' + 
     endpoint,reqOpts);
      }
    }

The current challenge lies in the fact that this may not be the most appropriate method for enforcing strong typing. While it works if I specify types within this.http.get in the api helper service, it contradicts the purpose of having such a helper service.

Answer №1

It is essential to include a type variable in your ApiService.get function because the default assumption of HttpClient.get is a generic Object when no type is specified. To accomplish this, you can modify your ApiService.get method to accept such a type variable (e.g. T) as shown below:

get<T>(endpoint: string, params?: any, reqOpts?: any) {
    return this.http.get<T>('https://sub.domain.com/api/v1/' + 
         endpoint,reqOpts);
}

Take note that you need to specify <T> both in the function declaration (get<T>) and as the parameter passed into HttpClient.get.

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