Leveraging Angular Observables for seamless data sharing across components

As I embark on developing my very first Angular app, I have encountered a challenge with filtering a list of book objects based on their gender attribute. The issue lies in sharing data between components – specifically the filteredData variable and the list of books stored in FireBaseList.

My endeavor involves passing the filteredData variable from fixed-nav.component to books-grid.component. According to my research, I understand that I need to make the bookList in books-grid.component observable for any changes and ensure that the bookList in fixed-nav.component.ts emits an event upon any alterations made to this.bookList.

Despite my efforts, I am unable to achieve this desired outcome. While there are numerous questions surrounding observables, none specifically address integrating Firebase. I am hopeful that someone in the community can offer guidance or assistance on this matter. Thank you in advance!

Here is the code snippet for the filter component, fixed-nav.component:

    // Code for Fixed Nav Component
      // Import necessary libraries
      // Define the FixedNavComponent class 
          // Initialize properties like Genders and bookList
          // Implement logic for filtering books by gender
      // Export the FixedNavComponent class

And here is the code snippet for books-grid.component.ts:

// Code for Books Grid Component
   // Import necessary libraries
   // Define the BooksGridComponent class  
       // Initialize property bookList
       // Fetch books data from Firebase and populate bookList
       // Share relevant data here within the component
   // Export the BooksGridComponent class

Lastly, we have the book.service.ts:

  // Service for Managing Books
     // Import required modules
         // Inject AngularFireDatabase and define BookService class
             // Initialize properties like bookList and selectedBook
             // Retrieve list of books from Firebase
      //Export the BookService class

And the model for Book:

 // Data Model for Book Objects
    // Define attributes such as title, author, gender, language, etc.

Answer №1

In your book.service.ts, add a variable called filteredData and a function to set the data for it as shown below. Make sure to import Subject by using import { Subject } from 'rxjs';

 const filteredData = new Subject<any>();

  setFilteredData(data) {
    this.filteredData.next(data);
  }

Next, in your fixed-nav.component.ts, make sure to call the setFilteredData method of the bookService after you have finished filtering the data.

 this.bookService.setFilteredData(filteredData);

Finally, subscribe to the filteredData in the book.service.ts file from the books-grid.component.ts file. Assign the received data to the desired variable within the subscription callback function.

 constructor(private bookService: BookService) {
     bookService.filteredData.subscribe((data)=>{
      // Assign the data into variable that you want e.g this.filteredData = data;
    })
 }

Hopefully, these instructions will be useful to you!

Answer №2

Utilize a shared service that allows you to update the booklist and subscribe to any changes in the filtered booklist from the BooksGridComponent or other components. I made some edits to your code.

Consider this approach:

Create a new Service that returns the filtered BooksList as an Observable, enabling any component to subscribe to it

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable, Subject } from 'rxjs'; // For rxjs 6

@Injectable({
   providedIn: 'root'
})
export class SharedDataService {

   private filteredBookList: Subject<Book[]> = new Subject<Book[]>();

   constructor() {}

   public getFilteredBookList(): Observable<Book[]> {
     return this.filteredBookList.asObservable();
   }

   public setFilteredBookList(books: Book[]): void {
     this.filteredBookList.next(books);
   }
}

fixed-nav.component.ts:

In this component, you simply call the SharedDataService and set the filteredBookList.

this.sharedDataService.setFilteredBookList(filteredData); 

Now, in books-grid.component.ts:

Subscribe to any changes in the filteredBookList here

this.sharedDataService.getFilteredBookList().subscribe((books: Book[]) => {
  // Manipulate the filtered BookList retrieved from SharedDataService
})

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