Leveraging Angular's catchError method to handle errors and return

One of my challenges involves a model class that represents the server response:

class ServerResponse {
  code: number;
  response: string;
}

Whenever I make api calls, I want the response to always be of type Observable<ServerResponse>, even in case of errors:

callApi() : Observable<ServerResponse> {

  return this.http.post(this.endpoint, '')
    .pipe(
      // ....
      catchError(err => {
        // ...
        return of(new ServerResponse());
      }
     )
}

However, I encountered a TypeScript error:

Type 'Observable<Object | ServerResponse>' is not assignable to type Observable<ServerResponse>

I am wondering why the of method is returning

Observable<Object | ServerResponse>
. Any insights on this issue would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you.

Answer №1

Include a type declaration in the post method:

this.http.post<ServerResponse>(this.endpoint, '')

If you fail to specify a type when using the post method in Typescript, the compiler won't be able to infer the return type. You need to provide the necessary type information as shown in the source code (along with other available signatures):

  /**
   * Creates a POST request that treats the body as a JSON object and returns the entire event stream.
   *
   * @param url The endpoint URL.
   * @param body The content to replace with.
   * @param options HTTP options
   *
   * @return An `Observable` containing all `HttpEvent`s for the request,
   * along with a response body of the specified type.
   */
  post<T>(url: string, body: any|null, options: {
    headers?: HttpHeaders|{[header: string]: string | string[]}, observe: 'events',
    context?: HttpContext,
    params?: HttpParams|
          {[param: string]: string | number | boolean | ReadonlyArray<string|number|boolean>},
    reportProgress?: boolean,
    responseType?: 'json',
    withCredentials?: boolean,
  }): Observable<HttpEvent<T>>;

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