Leveraging Leaflet or any JavaScript library alongside Typescript and webpack for enhanced functionality

Important: Despite extensive searching, I have been unable to find a resolution to my issue.

My current endeavor involves developing a map library through the extension of leaflet. However, it appears that I am encountering difficulties with utilizing js libraries in general. I have opted to employ webpack and ts-loader for generating the output file.

I have taken steps to install type definitions such as @types/geojson and @types/leaflet, which have been relocated to the modules folder.

Below is an example of my Test1.ts file :

import * as L from './modules/@types/leaflet/index';
import { MyDataItem } from './MyDataItem ';

export class Test1 {
    text: string;
    data: MyDataItem ;
    latLng: L.LatLng;
   
    constructor(theName: string) {
        this.data = { name: theName} as MyDataItem ;
    }
    
    public show() {
        console.log(this.data.name);
    }

    public showLatLng() {
        this.latLng = new L.LatLng(22, 55);
        console.log(this.latLng);
    }
}

module.exports = {
    Test1: Test1
}

In my webpack configuration, I have specified library:'lib' under the output option. Subsequently, I invoke the following methods directly from the browser console:

> (new lib.Test1("aa")).show()        // outcome: aa
> (new lib.Test1("aa")).showLatLng()   // error : L.LatLng is not a constructor
// or if webpack optimization:minimize is set to true, the error reads: i.LatLng is not a constructor

To address this issue, I have included leaflet.js on the page so that typeof(L.latLng) returns "function" (with lowercase letters).

Question: It seems evident that the types sourced from leaflet are no longer accessible post-generation of the js files. My initial belief was that by creating a TypeScript declaration file (.d.ts) for any given JavaScript library, one could effectively integrate said library into TypeScript files. What may I be overlooking here? How can I successfully include and utilize standard JavaScript libraries within a TypeScript file, ensuring their functionality remains intact after bundling via webpack?

Answer №1

To properly set up the Leaflet library in your project, it is recommended to install both the leaflet and @types/leaflet packages within your node_modules directory. You can then simply import Leaflet using import * as L from "leaflet" or import L from "leaflet", depending on your webpack configuration. This will make the types automatically visible and allow webpack to bundle Leaflet seamlessly alongside your other assets.

This approach holds true for incorporating any JavaScript libraries into your project.

If you decide to only import the types by using

import * as L from './modules/@types/leaflet/index'
, TypeScript will recognize what L represents but webpack may not be aware of it.

In cases where you prefer to manually add the Leaflet library without webpack bundling it with the rest of your application, you need to instruct webpack to leave L unchanged since it will be provided in the global scope in some way. This can be achieved by configuring webpack with externals, like so:

module.exports = {
  //...
  externals : {
    "./modules/@types/leaflet/index": {
      root: 'L' // indicates global variable
    }
  }
};

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