Leveraging MathJax within a Typescript/Angular2 component

Struggling with calling the MathJax.Hub functions in my angular2 component. Spent hours trying to figure it out last night. Need to use the MathJax API to re-render dynamically bound InnerHTML string. However, unable to access the MathJax global variable in my component.ts no matter how I import the MathJax module or npm install it. Attempted importing mathjaxdirective and running npm install @typings mathjax. Formatting is correctly applied in the sample HTML provided upon mathjax install. What's the correct way to gain access to the MathJax global variable in typescript?

Answer №1

I stumbled upon a straightforward fix. Here's how you can implement it:

  1. Firstly, include the code snippet below in your index.html file

        <script type="text/x-mathjax-config>
            MathJax.Hub.Config({tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$'], ['\\(','\\)']]});
        </script>
        <script type="text/javascript" async
                src="https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_CHTML">
        </script>
    
  2. Next, add this line as an import in your TypeScript file:

        declare var MathJax:any;
    
  3. Lastly, utilize MathJax in your code like so:

        MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Typeset", MathJax.Hub]);
    

Answer №2

As highlighted in the blog post Guidance on Implementing MathJax in angular2 Using TypeScript

When utilizing data binding with Angular2 for rendering on the UI, it may be observed that MathJax text is not being rendered. This occurs because the string value needs to be re-rendered each time it changes.

A simple module example exists to address this issue, involving an event handler bound to trigger when the value changes.

import { Directive, ElementRef, OnChanges, Input } from "@angular/core";

declare var MathJax: {
  Hub: {
    Queue: (param: Object[]) => void;
  };
};

@Directive({ selector: "[mathJax]" })
export class MJD implements OnChanges {
  @Input("mathJax") private value: string = "";

  constructor(private element: ElementRef) {}

  ngOnChanges() {
    this.element.nativeElement.innerHTML = this.value;
    MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Typeset", MathJax.Hub, this.element.nativeElement]);
  }
}

In the HTML template file, the directive can be used as follows:

<div class="math-element" id="equation" [mathJax]="equationTexString"></div>

Additionally, remember to add the MJD directive to the component directive list:

@Component({
  selector: "equation-component",
  directives: [MJD],
})
export class EquationComponent {
  private equationTexString: string = "";
}

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