Leveraging Promise in conjunction with async/await

As I venture into the world of async/await in TypeScript, I find myself pondering a few questions. Specifically, I have been working on a function to extract an ArrayBuffer from a Blob.

async function readAsArrayBuffer(blob: Blob): Promise<ArrayBuffer> {
    return new Promise<ArrayBuffer>((resolve, reject) => {
        let reader = new FileReader();
        reader.addEventListener('load', e => resolve((<FileReader>e.target).result));
        reader.addEventListener('error', e => reject((<FileReader>e.target).error));
        reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
    });
}

My curiosity leads me to these contemplations:

  1. Is the async keyword necessary before this function declaration? It seems somewhat redundant...
  2. Should the creation of a new FileReader instance be within the Promise executor's scope or at the readAsArrayBuffer level? (Does it even make a difference?)
  3. What I've constructed appears to be a composition of functions nested within each other. Is this layering approach incorrect, or am I simply overcomplicating things?

Answer №1

Can I skip using the async keyword before this function? It seems unnecessary...

No, you only really need the async keyword if you plan to use await within the function body.

Is it better to create a new FileReader in the Promise executor function scope or at the readAsArrayBuffer scope level? (Or does it not make a difference?)

I would suggest keeping most of the code inside the executor function for better error handling. If you were to encounter a synchronous exception like an error during the construction of new FileReader(), it would be caught and turned into an asynchronous promise rejection. Placing it outside the executor function could lead to confusion as you'd have to handle both synchronous and asynchronous exceptions separately.

I ended up nesting two functions within another function. Is this okay? :-)

Yes, that's perfectly fine. This pattern is common when creating a promise wrapper around a non-promise API. The benefit is being able to use this wrapper with await and avoiding nested functions in other parts of your code. :-)

Answer №2

  1. Is the async keyword necessary before this function? It seems unnecessary to me...

No, you only need to use async when the function uses the await keyword, which would make the function execute asynchronously. In your case, the function executes synchronously to completion, so the async keyword is not needed for that purpose.

  1. Should I create a new FileReader in the Promise executor function scope or at the readAsArrayBuffer scope level? (or does it not matter?)

It is best practice to define variables in the smallest scope necessary for the task. While it may work either way, it is better as you currently have it.

  1. I have two functions nested within a function that is nested within another function. Am I doing something wrong? :-)

There is nothing wrong with having multiple nested functions like that.

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