Leveraging the Parameters utility type in Typescript for enhanced functionality

My attempt to utilize Parameters<> in order to mimic a function with a wrapper function seems to be facing some challenges. I had high hopes for the code below, but it's not working as expected. The "spawn" method has multiple overloads, and I assumed that Parameters<> would extract the parameters from the function implementation - one required parameter and two optional ones.

import { spawn } from "child_process"

function spawnWrapper(...args: Parameters<typeof spawn>) {
    spawn(...args)
    // ...
}

spawn("ls", ["-la"]) // => TypeScript compiler approves

spawnWrapper("ls", ["-la"]) // => Compiler throws an error saying Expected 3 arguments, but got 2.

UPDATE
Here's an alternative example without using an imported function:

function foo ( param: string ): void
function foo ( param: number, option: boolean ): void
function foo( param: string | number, option?: boolean ): void {}

function fooBar ( ...args: Parameters<typeof foo> ) {
    foo( ...args )
}

foo( "baz" ) // Works fine
fooBar( "baz" ) // Compiler expects 2 arguments, but only receives 1.

UPDATE #2: Response from @ABOS

function foo ( param: string ): void
function foo ( param: number, option: boolean ): void
function foo( param: string | number, option?: boolean ): void
function foo( param: string | number, option?: boolean ): void {}

function fooBar ( ...args: Parameters<typeof foo> ) {
    foo( ...args )
}

foo( "baz" ) // No issues here
fooBar( "baz" ) // All good now

Answer №1

As per the IntelliSense box, there are a total of 20 different overloads available for the function spawn. You can view these in the current declaration file by following this link:

https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/blob/122c5336ff41ad8b0e3ebddc4e96e34facaaf8e5/types/node/child_process.d.ts#L650-L789

Additionally, you can refer to the API documentation for the current Node LTS version using this link:

https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v16.x/api/child_process.html#child_processspawncommand-args-options

Depending on your specific requirements and desired developer experience (DX), you may need to cover more or fewer overload cases with your wrapper implementation.


If you only wish to support the scenario shown in your example, you can define a 2-member tuple for the parameters as illustrated below:

import {spawn} from 'child_process';

function spawnWrapper (...params: [
  Parameters<typeof spawn>[0],
  Parameters<typeof spawn>[1],
]) {
  return spawn(...params);
}

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