List the attributes of combined interface declaration

I've come across a challenge when trying to extend the interfaces of third-party libraries globally. Whenever I import other files at the root level, the declaration file loses its global nature.

Let me illustrate this with an example:

Suppose I want to add a property called "user" of type "MyUser" to Express's Request object. If "MyUser" was a string, I could simply do the following:

declare namespace Express {
  interface Request {
    user: string;
  }
}

And then use it somewhere else in the code like this:

...
function(..., req: Request, ...) {
  ...
  req.user; // it's a string
  ...
}

However, the following approach doesn't work:

import MyUser from "../../src/types/MyUser";
declare namespace Express {
  interface Request {
    user: MyUser;
  }
}

This is because of the top-level import. Is there a way to work around this issue? It's frustrating that the ability to merge declarations is restricted when it comes to using custom types within them.

Answer №1

By including an import statement in your file, it becomes a module and any definitions within it are considered local. Without imports, the file is classified as a legacy script and everything in it is global.

If you want to make the interface accessible globally and still use imports, you can achieve this by using declare global

import MyUser from "../../src/types/MyUser";
declare global {
    namespace Express {
        interface Request {
           user: MyUser;
        }
    }
}

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