Looking to enforce a certain type for a function while also setting a default value in TypeScript

Is there a way to enforce a specific type of function with default values for some functions?

I experimented with a simple code snippet like the one below:

type MyFunc = (str: string) => number;

const myAFunc: MyFunc = (str) => Number(str);
const myBFunc: MyFunc = (str = '9999') => Number(str);

myAFunc('a');
myAFunc(); // should result in an error
myBFunc('b');
myBFunc(); // should not result in an error

Experiment Link

However, it doesn't seem to be working. Are there any solutions available?

Answer №1

When working with functions A and B, it's important to consider their individual types rather than trying to fit them into the same type:

type FunctionA = (input: string) => number;
type FunctionB = (input?: string) => number;

const funcA: FunctionA = (input) => Number(input);
const funcB: FunctionB = (input = '9999') => Number(input);

funcA('example');
funcA(); // should result in an error
funcB('test');
funcB(); // should not cause an error

Answer №2

To allow for passing optional parameters to the function, use a "?" before the parameter type in the function signature.

type CustomFunction = (name?: string) => number;

const funcA: CustomFunction = (name) => Number(name);
const funcB: CustomFunction = (name = '9999') => Number(name);

funcA(); // NaN
funcB(); // 9999

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