Loss of TypeScript's generic types within arrays

I am currently attempting to obtain an instance of a Sequence class that contains an array of various Request objects, each following the same pattern. Each Request object consists of an operation property (a string) and a property with the value of the respective operation.

The challenge I am facing is figuring out how to maintain the types of these Request objects when passing them to the Sequence class.

I may have misunderstood generics, or possibly overcomplicated this scenario with redundancy. The main requirement here is to have a Sequence class that includes all the Requests while utilizing some TypeScript magic.

I would greatly appreciate any assistance you can provide on this matter.

// Using this approach to work around the generic Request class in the Sequence class
class BaseRequest {}

class Request<T> extends BaseRequest {
  constructor(params: T) {
    super();
    Object.assign(this, params);
  }
}

class Sequence {
  requests: BaseRequest[];

  add(request: BaseRequest) {
    this.requests.push(requests);
  }

  merge(sequence: Sequence) {
    this.requests = this.requests.concat(sequence.requests);
  }
}

const RequestBuilder = <T>(payload: T) => {
  return <T>new Request(<T>payload);
}

interface CreateJobRequest {
  operation: 'createJob';
  createJob: any;
}

const params: CreateJobRequest = {
  operation: 'createJob',
  createJob: {},
};

let request = RequestBuilder(params);
let sequence = new Sequence();
sequence.requests.push(request);

When attempting to access that request, the error message received is:

// Property 'operation' does not exist on type 'BaseRequest'
if (sequence.requests[0].operation === '') {}

The following code snippet doesn't resolve the issue either (without using the builder):

class JobRequest extends BaseRequest implements CreateJobRequest {
  operation: 'createJob' = 'createJob';
  createJob: any = {};

  constructor() {
    super();
  }
}

let sequence = new Sequence();
sequence.requests.push(new JobRequest());

Answer №1

When utilizing Sequence.requests with a type of BaseRequest[], it is important to note that in order to maintain the desired type, Sequence must also be made generic.

For example:

class Sequence<T extends BaseRequest> {
  requests: T[];

  add(request: T) {
    this.requests.push(request);
  }

  merge(sequence: Sequence<T>) {
    this.requests = this.requests.concat(sequence.requests);
  }
}
let request = RequestBuilder(params);
let sequence = new Sequence<CreateJobRequest>();
sequence.requests.push(request);

It should be noted that this alteration will impact the typing of merge, as merging any arbitrary array of requests would not be feasible.

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