Managing return types in functions based on conditions

Recently, I developed a function to map links originating from a CMS. However, there are instances where the link in the CMS is optional. In such cases, I need to return null. On the other hand, when the links are mandatory, having null as a return type is not permissible. To address this, I implemented conditional types with a ternary operator and formulated the following function:

export const mapLink = <T = true>({
  cached_url,
  url,
  target,
  linktype,
  ...props
}: ISbLink): T extends false ? LinkProps | null : LinkProps => {
  console.log({ cached_url, url, target, linktype, ...props });
  if (!cached_url && !url) return null;

  let href = "";

    if (linktype === "url") href = url;

    if (linktype === "story") href = cached_url === "home" ? "/" : cached_url;
    
    return {
      href,
      target: target || "_self"
    };
};

The function performs well except for an error message that states:

Type 'null' is not assignable to type 'T extends false ? InternalLinkProps | null : InternalLinkProps'

This error occurs specifically on line

if (!cached_url && !url) return null;

To see the error and how it's being used, visit the TypeScript Playground here.

If you have any suggestions on addressing this issue, please feel free to share.

Answer №1

Utilizing function overloading can simplify the process in this scenario:

function createHyperlinkForTrue<T extends true>(isBlink: ISbLink): LinkProps;
function createHyperlinkForFalse<T extends false>(isBlink: ISbLink): LinkProps | null;
function createHyperlink({
  cached_url,
  url,
  target,
  linktype
}: ISbLink): LinkProps | null {
  if (!cached_url && !url) return null;

  let href = "";

  if (linktype === "url") href = url;

  if (linktype === "story") href = cached_url === "home" ? "/" : cached_url;

  return {
    href,
    target: target || "_self"
  };
};


const processedRequiredLink = createHyperlinkForTrue(requiredLink); // LinkProps

const processedOptionalLink = createHyperlinkForFalse(optionalLink); // LinkProps | null

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