Managing the Cache in IONIC2

After developing an App using IONIC 2, I realized that all my pages require loading through REST API. This can be frustrating as they get reloaded in every tab even when there are no updates.

To improve this issue, I am planning to implement a caching system in my App. The idea is to save every http request after the first time along with the current timestamp, and then load the content through the REST API only if it has been more than 2 hours since the last request.

I tried using a plugin called https://github.com/Nodonisko/ionic-cache, but unfortunately, I encountered some errors after installation.

While researching, I found that using Sqlite for caching might be a better option, but I am not entirely sure about it. Any suggestions from experts would be greatly appreciated.

Below is the code for my home page:

import { WebService } from '../shared/services/web.service';

@Component({
    selector: 'page-home',
    templateUrl: 'home.html',
    providers: [ WebService ]
})

constructor(
        public navController: NavController,
        private webService: WebService ) {}
loadPosts() {
this.webService.getPosts(query)
                .subscribe(data => {
                        key.posts = data;                       
                        loader.dismiss();
                    }, (err) => {
                        //Fail and log the err in console
                        loader.dismiss();
                        console.log("Some Issue");
                        let toast = this.toastController.create({
                            message: 'There is some issue with network',
                            duration: 10000
                        });
                        toast.present();
                    });
}

And here is the code for my service provider page:

    import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
    import { Http } from '@angular/http';
    import { Config } from '../../../../app/app.config';
    import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

    @Injectable()
    export class WordpressService {
        constructor(private storage: Storage, private http: Http, private config: Config ) {}

        public getPosts(query) {
            query = this.transformRequest(query);
            let url = this.config.webApiUrl + `/allposts?${query}&_embed`;
            return this.http.get(url)
            .map(result => {
                return result.json();
            });    
        }
}

Looking forward to expert advice. Thanks, Sanny

Answer №1

I believe that Ionic's Storage is sufficient for this task, however, if you prefer to use Sqlite, you can easily adapt the following code to incorporate it.

This implementation is a simplified version that I have utilized in a recent project. If you encounter any issues with copying and pasting the code, please let me know...

// Angular
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

export class CacheItemModel {

    constructor(public timestamp: number, public data: any) { }

    public isValid(): boolean {
        if (!this.data) {
            return false;
        }

        let age = Date.now() - this.timestamp;
        return age <= 7200000; // Two hours in ms
    }
}

@Injectable()
export class CacheService {

    private cache: Map<string, CacheItemModel>;

    constructor() {
        this.cache = new Map<string, CacheItemModel>();
    }

    public get(url: string): any {
        let cacheItem = this.cache.get(url);
        if (cacheItem && cacheItem.isValid()) {
            console.log(`[Cache]: obtained response from ${url} from the cache`);
            return cacheItem.data;
        }

        console.log(`[Cache]: empty or expired for data from ${url}`);
        return null;
    }

    public set(url: string, data: any): void {
        let cacheItem = new CacheItemModel(Date.now(), data);
        this.cache.set(url, cacheItem);
        console.log(`[Cache]: saved data from ${url} in the cache`);
    }
}

The code provides a clear explanation... Essentially, we utilize a CacheItemModel to store the data to be cached along with a timestamp for validity checks. By using the type any for the data, we are able to store various types of data.

Our cache is represented as a

Map<string, CacheItemModel>
; where the key corresponds to the url from which we retrieve the data. For example, it could be something like .../api/products or .../api/products/5.

When utilizing it:

public getData(url: string): Observable<any> {
    let cachedData = this.cacheService.get(url);

    return cachedData
        ? Observable.of(cachedData)
        : this.http.get(url)
            .map(res => res.json())
            .map(res => {
                // Save the data in the cache for future use
                this.cacheService.set(url, res);
                return res;
            });
}

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Can a string array be transformed into a union type of string literals?

Can we transform this code snippet into something like the following? const array = ['a', 'b', 'c']; // this will change dynamically, may sometimes be ['a', 'e', 'f'] const readonlyArray = arr ...

How can I utilize the Redux store outside of a component in a React application with ASP.NET Core and TypeScript?

While I have some experience with React, I am new to using Redux. Luckily, Visual Studio 2017 comes with a built-in template for React + Redux under .NET Core 2.0. About my environment: Visual Studio 2017 React 15.6.1 TypeScript 2.4.1 Redux 3.7.1 Rea ...

The 'flatMap' property is not found on the 'string[]' data type. This issue is not related to ES2019

A StackBlitz example that I have set up is failing to compile due to the usage of flatMap. The error message reads: Property 'flatMap' does not exist on type 'string[]'. Do you need to change your target library? Try changing the ' ...

The state of dynamically created Angular components is not being preserved

My current task involves dynamically creating multiple components to be placed in a table. The code successfully achieves this objective, but the state seems to be getting jumbled up at the level of the dynamically generated components. When a component is ...

PhantomJS and HTMLUnitDriver are experiencing difficulty locating elements using their id or xpath

I am currently facing a challenge in implementing a browserless solution within my cloud environment due to the lack of Chrome/Firefox installations. Even when using headless Chrome/Firefox solutions, I am encountering difficulties as they still require br ...

"Implementing an Angular route component that adjusts based on specific

I am currently working on routing within my application for the 'feed' module. Within this feed, there are two types of posts that I need to display with a direct link to show full information. How can I ensure that the right component is opened ...

JavaScript => Compare elements in an array based on their respective dates

I have an array consisting of more than 50 objects. This array is created by concatenating two arrays together. Each object in this array contains a 'date' key with the date string formatted as: `"2017-03-31T11:30:00.000Z"` Additionally, there ...

Encountering difficulties with implementing reactive forms in an Ionic Angular 7 project as the app.module.ts file appears to be missing

Currently, I am working on a project using Ionic Angular 7 and I am facing some challenges with implementing reactive forms. Since app.module.ts is not in Ionic Angular 7 anymore, I tried to search for solutions online. Unfortunately, when I followed the i ...

Why do I keep receiving a <prototype> object for each API request?

Currently, I am utilizing JSONPlaceholder in conjunction with Angular as part of my learning process. While I have been following the documentation meticulously and obtaining the correct output, there seems to be an additional element accompanying each obj ...

Encountering a problem with react-select in typescript when using react-use-form-state

Having a specific and tricky issue that I can't seem to solve right now. Our project has wrappers around certain Form controls to manage all the necessary setup code, and I'm currently facing an issue with the Select component wrapping the Selec ...

Issue encountered while generating a fresh migration in TypeORM with NestJs utilizing Typescript

I am currently working on a Node application using TypeScript and I am attempting to create a new migration following the instructions provided by TypeORM. Initially, I installed the CLI, configured my connection options as outlined here. However, when I ...

Unable to get md-virtual-repeat to work within md-select?

Attempting to use md-select to showcase a large amount of data is causing the browser to freeze upon opening. To address this, I tried implementing md-virtual repeat within md-select for improved performance. However, the code doesn't seem to be funct ...

What is the best way to ensure that the base class Resolver finishes before allowing the derived class Resolver to execute?

I have a situation where many of my resolvers (@angular/router Resolve) need to query the same data before executing their route-specific queries. To streamline this process, I want to create a resolver base class that resolves the initial data before the ...

Value attribute property binding

Currently, I am diving into the world of Angular 5 and focusing on grasping the fundamentals. One concept that caught my attention is template reference variables. However, I encountered a roadblock along the way. Instead of utilizing a template reference ...

Changes in the width of the left column in Bootstrap 4 are based on the content present in the right column

I seem to be struggling with implementing Bootstrap effectively. My goal is to achieve a layout similar to this, once the "Load Report" button is clicked and there is data to display: https://i.stack.imgur.com/c3nuO.png In the image, there are two column ...

What is the best way to perform unit testing on an Angular component that utilizes the Router?

While working in Angular 2.0.0, I encountered an issue when unit testing a component that utilizes Router. The error 'Supplied parameters do not match any signature of call target.' keeps appearing, with Visual Studio Code highlighting the new Ro ...

Determine the return type of a function based on a key parameter in an interface

Here is an example of a specific interface: interface Elements { divContainer: HTMLDivElement; inputUpload: HTMLInputElement; } My goal is to create a function that can retrieve elements based on their names: getElement(name: keyof Elements): Elemen ...

A guide to implementing localStorage in TypeScript

When attempting to assign the object item to Product using this code: localStorage.setItem("Product", JSON.stringify(item)) The JSON string of item is not properly assigned to Product. Is there a solution to this issue? ...

Retrieve highlighted text along with its corresponding tag in ReactJS

my <span class="highlight">highlighted</span> word The text above is showing an example including HTML tags. However, when using window.getSelection(), only the text "my highlighted word" is returned without the surrounding <span& ...

New feature in Next.js 13: Utilizing a string within className

Looking for a way to dynamically generate radio buttons in Next.js using a list of strings? Utilizing Tailwind CSS classes, you can modify the appearance of these buttons when checked by leveraging the peer/identifier classname. But how do you include th ...