Mastering the art of utilizing optionals in VueTS

As a relatively new coder, especially in Vue, I am curious about the best ways to declare non-existent values based on context using Vue / Typescript.

Initial thoughts:

  • It's important that variables bound to component templates are never undefined, as this can disrupt responsiveness.
  • So far, I've been defaulting to using typeA | null for my declarations.
  • When it comes to dealing with interfaces, data structures, and databases, I sometimes struggle with how to properly write them. Let's consider a simple example:

user-settings.ts

// Each new user gets an object of type `UserSettings` created, e.g., in the cloud in `onAuthCreate`

// Option A
export interface UserSettings {
    analyticsEnabled: boolean
    personalDataRequestedAt?: number
    personalDataDownloadLink?: string
    userId: string
}

// Option B
export interface UserSettings {
    analyticsEnabled: boolean
    personalDataRequestedAt: number | null 
    personalDataDownloadLink: string | null
    userId: string
}

// Option C
export interface UserSettings {
    analyticsEnabled: boolean
    personalDataRequestedAt: number // starting with 0
    personalDataDownloadLink: string // starting with ''
    userId: string
}
  • A seems flexible and intuitive, but I might need to replace any undefined properties with null locally before passing them to components to ensure template binding (or is there another way I'm missing?)
  • B requires explicit declaration almost everywhere in my interfaces, which could be both positive and negative depending on the situation.
  • C feels more like setting up default values in a UI component.

I'm wondering what the most "vue-like" approach is that aligns well with Typescript and coding practices in general.

Answer №1

Using C in a UI component feels more like setting default values

C is not an option. Here is the interface for reference:

export interface UserSettings {
    analyticsEnabled: false
    personalDataRequestedAt: 0
    personalDataDownloadLink: ''
    userId: string
}

In this scenario, analyticsEnabled will always be false, which is different from being the default value.

If I choose B, I will have declarations like this throughout my interfaces - but it feels very explicit

I prefer B. Being explicit is key, and being correct 🌹

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