Mastering Typecasting in TypeScript: A comprehensive guide

I have a loadMore function that retrieves data and returns a Promise of either Project[] or Folder[] or undefined.

const items = await loadMore();

How can I specifically cast the type of 'items' to Folder[] in TypeScript?

Answer №1

In my opinion, it is more effective to distinguish the elements of the array by using an inline type discriminator as the condition in Array.filter

const folderItems = items?.filter(
    (v: Folder | Project): v is Folder => /* Is v actually a Folder? true/false */
);

This will result in providing you with either an array that exclusively contains Folder items or undefined if the value of items is undefined.

Answer №2

Here's an alternative method you could use:

let folders: Folder[] = getFolders()

Answer №3

When working with TypeScript, one way to ensure type safety is through a type assertion:

const items = await loadMore() as Folder[];

However, it is recommended to utilize discriminated unions for enhanced safety.

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