Meta fields in the Vue Router

Is it feasible to create custom properties while defining routes for VueRouter? Specifically, I am interested in setting up a route structure like the one below, where I can specify a component for an optional property "menu" for most routes in my application:

{ path: "/section-stack", component: SectionStack, menu: SectionMenu }

After reviewing the documentation, it seems that using the meta field is recommended for this purpose. However, it doesn't fully meet my requirements and leads to longer routes. Upon exploring the code, it appears that each route passed to VueRouter is of type RouteConfig. Is there a way to customize VueRouter to handle routes of a different type, such as RouteConfig with additional properties?

Answer №1

Using meta is still my preferred approach. I once utilized it to create a breadcrumb navigation. My routing structure looked like this:

  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      name: 'home',
      component: require('./routes/Home.vue'),
      meta: {
        history: [],
      },
    },
    {
      path: '/projects',
      name: 'projects',
      component: () => System.import('./routes/Projects.vue'),
      meta: {
        history: ['home'],
      },
    },
    {
      path: '/project/:token',
      name: 'project',
      component: () => System.import('./routes/project/Overview.vue'),
      meta: {
        text: (vue) => vue.projects[vue.$route.params.token] || vue.$route.params.token,
        to: { name: 'project', params: { token: (vue) => vue.$route.params.token } } ,
        history: ['home', 'projects'],
    }
  ]

Within my Vue component, I was able to access the meta data by monitoring the $route and navigating through the $router object while the component was loading, like so:

export default {
    beforeMount() {
      this.allRoutes = {};
      this.$router.options.routes.forEach(route => {
          if (route.name) {
            let text = (route.meta && route.meta.text) || route.name;
            this.$set(this.allRoutes, route.name, {
                text: text,
                to: (route.meta && route.meta.to) || { name: route.name }
              }
            );
          }
        }
      );
    },
    data() {
      return {
        allRoutes: {},
        currentList: [],
      };
    },
    watch: {
      '$route'(to, from) {
        this.currentList = ((to.meta && to.meta.history).slice(0) || []);
        this.currentList.push(to.name);
      }
    },
  }

The forEach loop in the beforeMount section could be particularly useful for constructing a menu based on roles defined in the meta object.

Answer №2

In addition to my initial response and inspired by Markus Madeja's insights, a solution to ensure type safety for the meta property is to create a custom type that extends RouteConfig:

import { RouteConfig } from 'vue-router'
...
export type MyAppRouteConfig = Omit<RouteConfig, 'meta'> & {
  meta: {
    property1: string,
    property2: number,
    ...
  }
}

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