Mismatch between TypeScript library and Angular web application: certain properties are absent

I am currently facing a dilemma with my two angular projects. The first one is a library while the second one is a regular Angular webapp. Within my library project, I have the following code snippet:

class User {
    firstName: string; 
    lastName: string;
}

function instantiate<T extends Object>(constructor: new () => T) : T {
    const obj = new constructor();
    const keys = Object.keys(obj);
    console.log('Object is:', obj);
    console.log('Keys are:', keys);
    return obj;
}

function testForStackOverflow() {
    instantiate(User);
}

Output

Object is: User {firstName: undefined, lastName: undefined}

Keys are: (2) ['firstName', 'lastName']

The method above successfully creates a new User object with empty fields, which is the intended behavior for the library project.

However, when I transfer this code to my webapp project, the output is different:

Object is: User {}

Keys are: (0) []

It seems that in the webapp project, the class is created with empty fields, resulting in an object without any properties. I have not made any configuration changes to cause this discrepancy in behavior.

Both projects were compiled using the latest versions of all packages, ruling out any versioning issues.

Answer №1

The variation is due to the configuration setting useDefineForClassFields in the tsconfig.

Setting it to true will result in the inclusion of class fields.

However, it's worth noting that the Angular CLI now defaults to false for this setting (this adjustment was implemented in version 15).

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