Modify the code in JavaScript without utilizing the keyword "let"

Looking for alternative approaches to avoid using let in this code snippet due to the risks associated with variable reassignment leading to bugs that are hard to debug. Any suggestions?

function findNodeById<F extends ISomeOptions>(
   optionsList: F[],
   nodeId: string): F | null {

   const searchNode = (nodes: F[]): F | null => {
     for (const node of nodes) {
       if (node.id === nodeId) {
         return node;
       }

       if (Array.isArray(node.children)) {
         const foundNode = searchNode(node.children);
         if (foundNode) {
           return foundNode;
         }
       }
     }

     return null;
   };

   return searchNode(optionsList);
}

Answer №1

If you're looking for a straightforward loop that allows for an immediate exit instead of using forEach, consider the following function:

function findNodeById<T extends SomeOptions>(
   nodeList: T[],
   targetNodeId: string): T | null {

   for (const node of nodeList) {
     if (node.id === targetNodeId) {
       return node;
     }

     if (Array.isArray(node.children)) {
       const foundNode = findNodeById(node.children, targetNodeId);
       if (foundNode) {
         return foundNode;
       }
     }
   }

   return null;
 }

Answer №2

You can utilize the Array.find method.

function findNodeById<F extends ISomeOptions>(
   nodeList: F[],
   targetId: string): F | null {

   return nodeList.find((node) => {
      if (node.id === targetId) return node
      if (Array.isArray(node.children)) {
         // Recursive function to find a specific node by id in a tree structure.
         let childNode = findNodeById(node.children, targetId)
         if (childNode) return childNode
      }
   });

   return foundResult;
 }

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