Modifying the @input value in the child component does not seem to reflect the changes in the parent component

parent component class

export class Parent {
   display: boolean = false;
   constructor() { }
   displayChildComponent() {
      this.display = true;
   }
}

parent component template

<child [isVisible]="display"></child>

child component class

export class Child {
   @Input isVisible: boolean = false;
   constructor() { }
   onClick() {
      this.isVisible = false;
    }
}

When I trigger onClick() in the child component, the displayChildComponent() does not work to show the child component.

Why is that?

Answer №1

To ensure bidirectional data flow, it is important to implement two-way data binding instead of passing the value only from parent to child using square brackets.

In order to achieve this, your "isShow" attribute should be defined as follows:

@Input()  isShow: boolean;
@Output() isShowChange = new EventEmitter<boolean>();

Furthermore, make sure that your template includes either:

<child [(isShow)]="show"></child>

or

<child [isShow]="show" (isShowChange)="show = $event"></child>

For a comprehensive guide on two-way data binding, refer to the following tutorial page:

https://angular.io/guide/template-syntax#two-way-binding---

Answer №2

To achieve two-way data binding, you must implement a getter and setter for the value. Here is an example of how to do this:

export class ChildComponent {
    private displayValue = false;

    @Input()
    public get display(){
        return this.displayValue;
    }

    @Output() displayChange = new EventEmitter();

    set display(val) {
        this.displayValue = val;
        this.displayChange.emit(this.displayValue);
    }

    constructor() { }

    toggleDisplay() {
        this.display = !this.display;
    }
}

Answer №3

When it comes to maintaining synchronization between parent and child components, it's crucial to handle values appropriately. If the parent component needs to pass a value down to the child component, make sure to update the value within the parent component only. To establish communication from child to parent, utilize an Output parameter with an EventEmitter. Here's how you can set this up:

export class Parent {
   show: boolean = false;
   constructor() { }
   showChild() {
      this.show = true;
   }
}

<child [isShow]="show" (updateValue)="show = $event"></child>

export class Child {
   @Input isShow: boolean = false;
   @Output() updateValue = new EventEmitter();

   constructor() { }
   onClick() {
      this.updateValue.emit(false);
    }
}

In this setup, the onClick method in the child component emits the value false. The parent component captures this event and updates its show variable accordingly, subsequently sending the updated value back to the child component for synchronization.

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