Navigating data flow between tabs in Ionic

I am working on a straightforward project that involves 3 tabs. One of the requirements is to move an item from the first tab to the second tab and vice versa when a button is clicked, with a notification sent to the server upon this action. Is there a way for me to transfer an item object to an array in the About-Page tab and back?

home.html

<ion-header>
  <ion-toolbar>
    <ion-title>Home</ion-title>
    <ion-buttons end>
      <button ion-button icon-only color="royal" (click)="updateData()">
        <ion-icon name="refresh"></ion-icon>
      </button>
    </ion-buttons>
  </ion-toolbar>
</ion-header>

... (omitted for brevity)

home.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { NavController } from 'ionic-angular';
import { AlertController } from 'ionic-angular';

@Component({
  selector: 'page-home',
  templateUrl: 'home.html'
})
export class HomePage {
  items: any[];

... (omitted for brevity)

tabs.html

<ion-tabs>
      <ion-tab [root]="tab1Root" tabTitle="Home" tabIcon="home"></ion-tab>
      <ion-tab [root]="tab2Root" tabTitle="Current" tabIcon="alarm"></ion-tab>
      <ion-tab [root]="tab3Root" tabTitle="Account" tabIcon="contacts"></ion-tab>
</ion-tabs>

tabs.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { HomePage } from '../home/home';
import { AboutPage } from '../about/about';
import { ContactPage } from '../contact/contact';

@Component({
  templateUrl: 'tabs.html'
})
export class TabsPage {

... (omitted for brevity)

Answer №1

There are multiple ways to accomplish this goal.

  1. Using Events is a suitable method for passing data between different pages.

    Events function as a publish-subscribe event system that allows for sending and responding to events at the application level throughout your app.

    To create an event:

    constructor(public events: Events) {}
    function sendData(data) {
      events.publish('data:created', data);
    }
    

    To subscribe to the event:

    events.subscribe('data:created', (data) => {
      console.log( data);
    });


  1. Utilize a shared service

    constructor(public shared: Share) {}
    pushData(data){
      this.shared.items.push(data);
    }

    You can access items in other components by using this.shared.items after injecting the service globally in app.module.ts


  1. Alternatively, consider using segments instead of tabs. The choice between them will depend on the specific use case. For simpler applications, using segments may be a more appropriate solution. Explore further in the documentation.

Edit

I have opted against storing the data in a database as it may not be the most efficient method for achieving this task. However, there could be scenarios where such an approach is warranted.

Answer №2

Utilizing LocalStorage - One effective way to address this issue is by taking advantage of localStorage.

After performing a specific action on one tab, you can save the required data in your localStorage using the following snippet:

let data = {"demo": "demo"};
localStorage.setItem('myData',JSON.stringify(data));

In another tab, you can leverage Ionic's lifecycle method ionViewWillEnter(), which is triggered each time a view is accessed, ensuring that the data is up-to-date. Here's how you can retrieve your stored data from localStorage:

ionViewWillEnter(){
    let data = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('myData'));
    console.log("Has the data loaded? : ",data);
}

PLEASE NOTE: It's crucial to use JSON.stringify() and JSON.parse() when storing and retrieving data from localStorage since only strings can be stored within it.

Answer №3

Although this thread is old, using Observables/Events is a great approach to handle it,

in Ionic, each tab acts as another ion-router-outlet. This means that you already have access to ActivatedRoute. You may assume that the ActivatedRoute within your tab component is only for that particular ion-router-outlet and might not contain the same data as tabs.ts. However, you can actually reach the parent ActivatedRoute.

This is where resolved data from resolvers is stored.

In your tabs.ts file, simply populate this value (whether through resolvers, ion-refresher, or other methods)

this.activatedRoute.snapshot.data['yourData'];

Within each of your tabs components, you can retrieve it by:

this.activatedRoute.snapshot.parent.data['yourData'];

Remember to inject the ActivatedRoute object in your constructor.

Additionally, please note that this solution is intended for versions ionic 4/5; its compatibility with versions 3 and earlier is uncertain.

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