Navigating the interface types between Angular, Firebase, and Typescript can be tricky, especially when working with the `firebase.firestore.FieldValue`

I am working on an interface that utilizes Firestore timestamps for date settings.

    export interface Album{      
        album_name: string,
        album_date: firebase.firestore.FieldValue;
    }

Adding a new item functions perfectly:

    this.albumsCollection.add({
        album_name: "My Album",
        album_date: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp(),
     })

Retrieving the album document from firestore

When retrieving an album Document from firestore, excluding the album_date works fine. However, I aim to display it in the Angular Material Date Picker using toDate.

  public getAlbum(): Observable<Album> {
    this.itemDoc = this.afs.doc<Album>(`albums/1`);
    return this.itemDoc.snapshotChanges()
      .pipe(map(collectionDoc => {
        const data = collectionDoc.payload.data();
        return {
          ...data,
          album_date: (data.album_date as firebase.firestore.Timestamp).toDate(),
        } as Inspection;
      }),
        shareReplay()
      );
  }

The error message received on the line:

album_date: (data.album_date as firebase.firestore.Timestamp).toDate(),
is as follows:

Conversion of type '{ album_Date: Date; }' to type ‘Album` may be a mistake because neither type sufficiently overlaps with the other. If this was intentional, convert the expression to 'unknown' first. Types of property ‘album’_date are incompatible. Property 'isEqual' is missing in type 'Date' but required in type 'FieldValue'.

What would be the most effective approach to utilize 'toDate' on a returned firestore timestamp while also having the interface configured for firestore?

Answer №1

There are multiple strategies to handle this situation effectively. Given that questions requesting opinions are not appropriate for Stack Overflow, it is up to you to determine which approach suits your specific circumstances best.

One approach is to create two distinct Album interfaces - one dedicated to reading and another focused on writing. The writing interface can utilize the FieldValue type, while the reading interface can make use of the Timestamp type.

Alternatively, you could leverage TypeScript's union type capability, indicating that album_date has the flexibility to be either a FieldValue or a Timestamp.

album_date: firebase.firestore.FieldValue | firebase.firestore.Timestamp

By doing so, you will have the freedom to cast the individual field accordingly as needed.

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