Navigating through alterations in intricate data utilizing the BehaviorSubject concept

If I have a Service that offers a BehaviorSubject to any component needing the most up-to-date version of certain data, how can these components differentiate what changed in the data when they receive notifications?

export class DataService {    
    private messageSource = new BehaviorSubject<Data>(this.data);
    currentMessage = this.messageSource.asObservable();
}

export class Component implements OnInit {

    message:Data;

    constructor(private data: DataService) { }

    ngOnInit() {
      this.data.currentMessage.subscribe(
        message => {
          this.message = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(message))
        }
      )
    }
}

The Data structure is complex:

class Data {
    id:number
    prop1:string
    prop2:Array<{prop1:number, prop2:string}>
}

As the Data evolves over time, and components are interested only in the latest updates, how can the components identify specific changes within the data? For instance, if a single field of one item in prop2 is modified, all components will receive the updated data without knowing precisely what was altered. Understanding the changes could potentially enhance rendering optimization.

Is there a native method to achieve this using BehaviorSubject? Should the components determine the differences post-notification? How is this typically addressed?

Answer №1

It is not the responsibility of Subjects to be concerned about the type or properties of their payload.

There are various tools available for comparing objects, such as using reduce from the lodash library. Searching for deep diff online or on Stackoverflow will provide more information on this topic.

To address your specific issue, you can store the most recent Data in your components and compare each new data received via your subject, making necessary changes and updating the stored Data accordingly.

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