Necessary characteristics have not been defined

I recently discovered an interesting phenomenon where TypeScript class properties may disappear from the transpiled output if they aren't assigned a value.

Consider this TypeScript class...

class Foo {
    value: any;
}

After transpilation, it transforms into...

var Foo = (function () {
    function Foo() {
    }
    return Foo;
}());

The Foo.value property isn't marked as optional, so one would expect the constructor to instantiate that property, regardless of whether it's initialized with a value or not.

var Foo = (function () {
    function Foo() {
        Object.defineProperty(this, 'value', {});
    }
    return Foo;
}());

How can I achieve that desired behavior?

Answer №1

To ensure that this attribute is transpiled correctly, the easiest method is to give it a value... try setting it to an explicit null.

class Bar {
    property: any = null;
}

Properties within constructors will always be included in the output:

class Bar {
    constructor(public property: any) { }
}

Alternatively, if you prefer using Object.defineProperty...

class Bar {
    private _bar: string;

    get bar() { return this._bar; }
    set bar(value: string) { this._bar = value;}
}

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