No elements present in TypeScript's empty set

Question for discussion: Can a type be designed in TypeScript to represent the concept of an empty set? I have experimented with defining one using union, disjoint union, intersection, and other methods...

Answer №1

A versatile programming approach is crucial in determining the efficacy of a specific type. One way to define an EmptySet is outlined below:

interface ISet { 
    intersection: (s: ISet) => ISet;
    union: (s: ISet) => ISet;
}

class EmptySet implements ISet { 
    intersection(s: ISet) { 
        return this;
    }

    union(s: ISet) { 
        return s;
    }
}

class NonEmptySet implements ISet { ... }

The ISet serves as a general agreement for a set, while the EmptySet acts as a concrete representation adhering to that accord. Beyond mere union and intersection operations, a set can perform numerous other functions.

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