No issues with TypeScript when referencing an undefined global variable within a function

My journey with typescript has just begun. I had the impression that it was designed to catch mistakes like this, but perhaps my understanding is lacking. The issue arises when attempting something similar to the following:

interface A {
  prop: string
}

let a: A

function f() {
  console.log(a.prop) // Runtime error
}

f()

No warning appears indicating that a might be undefined within the function, or suggesting that a needs immediate definition as it does not match the type A, or at least prompting for it to be typed as A | undefined.

If you declare let a: A | undefined, an error immediately pops up in the function alerting that a could potentially be undefined. This aligns with what one would expect, if let a: A also permits undefined values.

Could there be something I am overlooking? Is there a specific setting in tsconfig that should be enabled? I already have strict mode activated.

Answer №1

When you declare a variable as <code>a: A;
, TypeScript is informed that it will be initialized at some point before usage, ensuring that it remains of type A. If you try to use the variable without assigning an A value first, TypeScript will raise an error. However, this strict control flow analysis does not apply to function calls, posing a challenging problem for developers.

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