Observing the completion of a subscriber function

Is there a more streamlined way to determine if the subscriber has finished executing or return something and catch it up-stream? Consider the following code snippets:

    this._subscriptions.push(this._client
        .getCommandStream(this._command) // Returns an IObservable from a Subject stream
        .subscribe(msg => {
            // Processing and promise handling
            http.request(url).then(
                // Additional actions
            );
        });

To confirm when the subscription is complete, I have implemented the following approach:

    this._subscriptions.push(this._client
        .getCommandStream(this._command)
        .subscribe(msg => {
            // Processing and promise handling
            http.request(url).then(re => {
                // More actions
                msg.done()
            }).catch(err => msg.done(err));
        });

By including a done method in the object passed in, we can determine when the process is finished. However, calling done in every promise or catch block may become tedious. Is there a more efficient and automated alternative?

The provided examples may not be optimal. In this implementation, RX is used to construct an internal messaging bus with the get command stream returning a read-only channel (as an Observable) for processing commands. This processing could involve various tasks such as an HTTP request, file input/output, or image processing.

this._client
.getCommandStream(this._command) // Returns an IObservable from a Subject stream
  .subscribe(msg => {
      // Processing and promise handling
      http.request(url).then({
          // More actions

          }).then({
            // Performing file io operations
            if(x) {
                file.read('path', (content) => {
                    msg.reply(content);
                    msg.done();
                });
            } else {
                // Other processing tasks
                msg.reply("pong");
                msg.done()
            }
            });
      });

While this usage of the Observable pattern seems appropriate for managing command sequences, frequent calls to msg.done() throughout the code raise concerns about efficiency. What would be the best strategy to reduce these calls and accurately determine when the entire process is completed? Alternatively, should everything be wrapped in a Promise, and how does this differ from using resolve instead of msg.done()?

Answer №1

It is not recommended to make another asynchronous request inside the subscribe() method as it only adds complexity and does not improve code readability when using Rx in this manner.

If you need to make a request to a remote service that returns a Promise, you can incorporate it into the chain like this:

this._subscriptions.push(this._client
    .getCommandStream(this._command)
    .concatMap(msg  => http.request(url))
    .subscribe(...)

Addtionally, the third parameter in the subscribe method is a callback that gets executed when the source Observable completes.

You can also include your own clean-up logic when the chain is being disposed of which occurs after the completion callback in the subscribe(...) method is called:

const subscription = this._subscriptions.push(this._client
    ...
    .subscribe(...)

subscription.add(() => doWhatever())

By the way, this is similar to using the finally() operator.

Answer №2

According to the RxJs subscribe method documentation, the final parameter is the completed function

var source = Rx.Observable.range(0, 3)

var subscription = source.subscribe(
  function (x) {
    console.log('Next: %s', x);
  },
  function (err) {
    console.log('Error: %s', err);
  },
  function () {
    console.log('Completed');
  });

For more information, please visit this documentation.

https://github.com/Reactive-Extensions/RxJS/blob/master/doc/api/core/operators/subscribe.md

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