One efficient method to utilize data right away upon its retrieval from an HTTP request, without the need to iterate through each element in the

While working in TypeScript, I encountered a scenario where I needed to loop through a list using a for loop and make an HTTP request for each array element to fetch its details. However, due to the time-consuming nature of this operation, I always ran into an error stating that there were no details available. Is there a way to process each detail immediately after it is returned from the HTTP request without waiting for the entire array loop to finish?

this.allAnalysisData.forEach((analysis) => {
        this.analysisCenterService.getAnalysisDetails(analysis.id).subscribe(detail => {
            this.detailed.push({Analysis: analysis, det: detail});
        });
    });

Answer №1

Avoid nesting your subscriptions within a forEach loop and vice versa. Utilize RxJS operators to their full potential, especially since Angular natively supports RxJS.

One option is to utilize forkJoin,

When all observables complete, emit the last emitted value from each.

The forkJoin() function will wait for the completion of the Array.forEach() loop before returning all the observables.

const observableList = [];

this.allAnalysisData.forEach((analysis) => {
  observableList.push(this.analysisCenterService.getAnalysisDetails(analysis.id));
});

forkJoin(observablesList).subscribe(response => {
  console.log(response);
  // handle any further logic
});

Answer №2

To await the result of your API call, you can utilize the async operator:

async fooFunction() 
{
    this.allAnalysisData.forEach((analysis) => {
        let detail= await this.analysisCenterService.getAnalysisDetails(analysis.id);
        this.detailed.push({Analysis:analysis , det:detail});
    });
}

If the return type of getAnalysisDetails is an Observable, you can convert it to a Promise using the .toPromise method:

 let result = await this.analysisCenterService.getAnalysisDetails(analysis.id).toPromise();

UPDATE:

According to the documentation on .toPromise:

The .toPromise method converts an Observable sequence to a Promise compliant with ES2015.

Answer №3

To utilize, simply execute the following code snippet: return forkJoin( this.allAnalysisData.map(analysis=> this._httpClient.get('url of services'+ analysis)) ).subscribes(response=> {});

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