Oops! An issue occurred during the `ng build` command, indicating a ReferenceError with the message "Buffer is not defined

I'm facing an issue while trying to utilize Buffer in my angular component ts for encoding the Authorization string.

Even after attempting npm i @types/node and adding "node" to types field in tsconfig.json, it still doesn't compile with ng build.

The error details are as follows:

ERROR in src/app/register/register.component.ts(40,29): error TS2591: Cannot find name 'Buffer'. Do you need to install type definitions for node? Try `npm i @types/node` and then add `node` to the types field in your tsconfig.

This is the code snippet from register.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
import { User, PricingPlan } from 'api';
import * as EmailValidator from 'email-validator';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-register',
  templateUrl: './register.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./register.component.scss']
})
export class RegisterComponent implements OnInit {
  model = new User();
  passwordRepeat = '';
  pricingPlans: PricingPlan[];
  userExist = false;

  serverUrl = 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/';
  registerSuccess = false;
  registerFailed = false;

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    this.http
      .get(`${this.serverUrl}pricingplans`)
      .subscribe((pricingplans: PricingPlan[]) => {
        this.pricingPlans = pricingplans;
      });
  }

  validateEmail(em) {
    return EmailValidator.validate(em);
  }

  validatePasswords() {
    return this.passwordRepeat === this.model.password;
  }

  save() {
    const auth = 'Basic ' + Buffer.from(this.model.email).toString('base64');

    this.http.get(`${this.serverUrl}user`, {
      headers: {
        Authorization: auth
      }
    }).subscribe((responce: User) => {
      this.userExist = (responce.email === this.model.email);
    });

    if (this.userExist) {
      return;
    }
  }
}

This is my current tsconfig.json configuration

{
  "compileOnSave": false,
  "compilerOptions": {
    "baseUrl": "./",
    "outDir": "./dist/out-tsc",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "declaration": false,
    "downlevelIteration": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "module": "esnext",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "importHelpers": true,
    "target": "es2015",
    "typeRoots": [
      "node_modules/@types"
    ],
    "types": [
      "node"
    ],
    "lib": [
      "es2018",
      "dom"
    ]
  },
  "angularCompilerOptions": {
    "fullTemplateTypeCheck": true,
    "strictInjectionParameters": true
  }
}

Answer №1

To set up Buffer on your device, execute the following command:

npm install Buffer

Next, import Buffer into your register.component.ts file like so:

import * as Buffer from "Buffer";

You should now be able to utilize Buffer without any issues.

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