Oops! Angular2 couldn't find a provider for HttpHandler

I have been working on implementing HttpCache through an interceptor. Below is the code snippet for caching-interceptor.service.ts:

import { HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpInterceptor, HttpHandler, HttpEvent } from '@angular/common/http'
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';

import 'rxjs/add/operator/do';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';

export abstract class HttpCache {
  abstract get(req: HttpRequest<any>): HttpResponse<any>|null;
  abstract put(req: HttpRequest<any>, resp: HttpResponse<any>): void;
}



@Injectable()
export class CachingInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
    constructor(private cache: HttpCache) {}

    intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler) : Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
        if(req.method !== 'GET'){
            return next.handle(req);
        }

        const cachedResponse = this.cache.get(req);

        if(cachedResponse){
            return Observable.of(cachedResponse);
        }

        return next.handle(req).do(event => {
            if(event instanceof HttpResponse){
                this.cache.put(req, event);
            }
        })
    }
}

This functionality is being called from test.service.ts:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Headers, Http, Response} from '@angular/http';
import { HttpClient} from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { ReplaySubject } from 'rxjs/ReplaySubject';

import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';

import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/BehaviorSubject';

import { APIService } from './api.service';
import { CachingInterceptor } from './caching-interceptor.service';
import { ConfigurationService } from './configuration.service';
import { AuthenticationStatus, IAuthenticationStatus } from '../models';
import { User } from '../models/user.model';

@Injectable()
export class PlatformService extends APIService {

  constructor(private http: Http, public httpClient: HttpClient, private configuration: ConfigurationService,
     public cachingInterceptor: CachingInterceptor) {
    super();
  }

  getUserById(id: string) {
    console.log(this.requestOptions);
    return this.httpClient.get(this._getAPIUrl('user/' + id),this.requestOptions).
      subscribe(res => res);
  }
  get requestOptions(): RequestOptions {
    const tokenObj = window.localStorage.getItem('TOKEN');
    const token = JSON.parse(tokenObj);
    const headers = this.headers;
    headers.append('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + token.token);
    headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
    return new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
  }

}

The module file structure is as follows:

import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

import { ModuleWithProviders, NgModule } from '@angular/core';

import { PlatformService } from '../../services/platform.service';
import { CachingInterceptor } from '../../services/caching-interceptor.service';


@NgModule({
  imports: [CommonModule, FormsModule],

  declarations: [],

  exports: [],

  entryComponents: [EntryHereComponent]
})
export class StructurModule {
  public static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
    return { ngModule: StructurModule, providers: [PlatformService,
       {
        provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS,
        useExisting: CachingInterceptor,
        multi: true
    },HttpClient] };
  }
}

I am encountering an error stating "No provider for HttpHandler." If I add HttpHandler to the provider in the module file, it starts giving an error related to the provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS component.

Answer №1

Angular 4.3 has introduced the HttpClient module. If you wish to utilize this module, you must import HttpClientModule from '@angular/common/http'. Ensure that you import HttpClientModule after BrowserModule as demonstrated below. For more detailed information, refer to the official documentation and this helpful Stack Overflow answer.

import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';

@NgModule({
 imports: [
   BrowserModule,
   HttpClientModule
 ],
 ...

Answer №2

Make sure to include the HttpClientModule in your imports[] array within the app.module.ts file. This step could potentially solve any errors you may be encountering.

Answer №3

When using Angular 17 or similar applications that do not utilize @NgModule, HttpClient and HttpHandler can be included in the provider's array within the component or TestBed.configureTestingModule()

import {HttpClient, HttpHandler} from '@angular/common/http';

For components:

@Component({
  providers: [HttpClient, HttpHandler]
})

For testing purposes:

TestBed.configureTestingModule({     
  providers: [HttpClient, HttpHandler]
});

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