Oops! The OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable seems to be missing or empty. I'm scratching my head trying to figure out why it's not being recognized

Currently working on a project in next.js through replit and attempting to integrate OpenAI, but struggling with getting it to recognize my API key. The key is correctly added as a secret (similar to .env.local for those unfamiliar with replit), yet I keep encountering this error.

I've experimented with different approaches to writing openai.ts based on various recommendations I could find:

Apologies for the messy formatting, still new here :)


import OpenAI from 'openai';

const openai = new OpenAI({
  apiKey: process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY'], // This is the default setting that can be excluded
});

async function main() {
  const chatCompletion = await openai.chat.completions.create({
    messages: [{ role: 'user', content: 'Testing' }],
    model: 'gpt-3.5-turbo',
  });
}

main();

`results in:

Unhandled Runtime Error Error: The OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable is missing or empty; either provide it, or instantiate the OpenAI client with an apiKey option, like new OpenAI({ apiKey: 'Your API Key' }).

Source utils/openai.ts (3:15) @ eval

1 | import OpenAI from 'openai'; 2 |

3 | const openai = new OpenAI({ | ^ 4 | apiKey: process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY'], // This is the default setting that can be excluded 5 | }); 6 |`

import { OpenAIApi, Configuration } from "openai";

// Encounter an issue with Configuration not being a constructor
const openAI = new OpenAIApi(new Configuration({
  apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY,
}));

async function createChatCompletion(prompt) {
  const response = await openAI.createChatCompletion({
    model: "gpt-3.5-turbo",
    messages: [
      {
        role: "user",
        content: prompt,
      },
    ],
  });
  return response;
}

export { openAI, createChatCompletion };

results in: ` 1 of 1 unhandled error Server Error TypeError: openai__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.Configuration is not a constructor

This error occurred while generating the page. Any console logs will be displayed in the terminal window. Source utils/openai.ts (3:29) @ eval

1 | import { OpenAIApi, Configuration } from "openai"; 2 |

3 | const openAI = new OpenAIApi(new Configuration({ | ^ 4 | apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY, 5 | })); 6 |`

Answer №1

I encountered a similar issue and was able to successfully connect with the OpenAI API.

  1. While working with Vercel, I made a change in .env.local to switch the alias to NEXT_PUBLIC_OPENAI_KEY.
  2. Due to Next.js being on strict mode, it is necessary to include dangerouslyAllowBrowser: true in the OpenAI constructor.

This is how my code looks:

import OpenAI from "openai";

const openai = new OpenAI({
  apiKey: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_OPENAI_KEY
  , dangerouslyAllowBrowser: true
});

async function openaiReq() {
  const completion = await openai.chat.completions.create({
    messages: [{ role: "system", content: "You are a helpful assistant." }],
    model: "gpt-3.5-turbo",
  });

  console.log(completion.choices[0]);
}

export default openaiReq();

I believe receiving the 429 error code "exceeded use limit" confirms that I have successfully connected to the API.

I hope this information is useful :)

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