Organizing Array Elements in Sequence with Various Data Types Using Typescript

I'm working with an array that contains various data types - String, Number, and Boolean. My goal is to ensure that these elements are present in the array in a specific order. Here is how my array looks:

const idList: (String| Number | Boolean )[] = ["someStringId1","someStringId2", 01, 09, true, false];

Although I've already used Type annotation to allow for any String, Number, or Boolean, I need to figure out how to restrict it so that only String, Number, and Boolean appear in that exact order.

Answer №1

Using a tuple is essential in TypeScript as it acts like a specialized array that can only hold a specific number of items and each item must be of a predefined type:

type MyTuple = [string, number, boolean];

const validTuple: MyTuple = ["hello", 42, true];

const invalidTuple1: MyTuple = ["hello", "42", "true"];
const invalidTuple2: MyTuple = ["hello", 42, true, "world"];
const invalidTuple3: MyTuple = ["hello", 42];

Test your understanding with the TypeScript Playground

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