Overriding a generic property in Typescript allows for a more

I'm troubleshooting an issue with my code:

class Base<T> {}

class Test {
  prop: Base<any>;

  createProp<T>() {
    this.prop = new Base<T>();
  }
}

const test = new Test();

test.createProp<{ a: number }>();

test.prop // Base<any> expected Base<{ a: number }>

After calling the createProp method with the generic parameter, the type of the prop property should be updated to the new type. However, currently, it remains as Base<any>. Is there a way to achieve this using TypeScript?

Answer №1

prop is specified as Base<any>, ensuring it will always remain a Base<any> even if assigned with a different type.

To achieve this behavior, it is necessary to make the class generic rather than just the method:

class Base<T> {}

class Test<T> {
  prop: Base<T>;

  createProp() {
    this.prop = new Base<T>();
  }
}

const test = new Test<{ a: number }>();

test.createProp();

test.prop

On the other hand, if one strongly prefers not to use a generic class, a type assertion can be applied instead:

class Base<T> {}

class Test {
  prop: Base<any>;

  createProp<T>() {
    this.prop = new Base<T>();
  }
}

const test = new Test();

test.createProp<{ a: number }>();

test.prop as Base<{ a: number }>
// --- or ---
<Base<{ a: number }>> test.prop

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