Passing a variable from an observable to another function in Angular2: A step-by-step guide

The code snippet below is not functioning as expected. I'm attempting to pass a variable obtained from an rxjs observable function to another function, but I'm uncertain of the correct method to do so and haven't been able to find a suitable example.

For instance, in the following code, the getUserName() successfully retrieves the this.username from the JSON response. However, I'm struggling to pass this value to the getUserInfo() function.

Whenever I try, I always receive undefined.

import {Component, OnInit, Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Http, Response} from '@angular/http';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Rx';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import {Post} from './Post';

@Injectable()
export class UserService {

  username: any; 

  constructor(private http: Http) {}


getUserName(){
 this.http.get("http://localhost:1337/user").map(res => res.json()).subscribe(
             data =>  this.username = data.username,
            err => console.log(err))
}

getUserInfo(){
   console.log(this.username);
}

}

Answer №1

While this may not directly address your question, it could still be beneficial. If you are looking to utilize user data in a component, particularly in a template, it is recommended to make use of a BehaviorSubject to store and retrieve the data. Here is an example:

@Injectable()
export class UserInformationService {
    userData$ = new BehaviorSubject<IUserData>();

    constructor(private http: Http) {
        this.userData$
            .subscribe(data => performActionOnUserDataUpdate(data));
    }

    fetchUserData(){
        this.http.get("http://localhost:1337/user")
            .map(res => res.json())
            .subscribe(
                data => this.userData$.next(data),
                err => console.log(err)
            );
    }
}

Within your component, you can initiate the fetching of user data like this:

class MyCustomComponent {
    constructor(private userInformationService: UserInformationService) {
        userInformationService.fetchUserData();

        // Optionally, you can subscribe here to
        // userInformationService.userData$ to take action
        // whenever the user data updates. Remember to
        // unsubscribe when the component is destroyed.
    }
}

In the template, you can display the user's name like so:

<div>User Name: {{(userInformationService.userData$ | async)?.name}}</div>

Answer №2

The reason you are receiving an undefined value is because the getUserInfo() function is being invoked prior to the JSON subscription being established.

To resolve this issue, consider adding a parameter to the getUserInfo(data) function. Additionally, within the getUserName() function, include the following line of code -> this.getUserInfo(data);

Upon implementing these changes, you should observe the information being properly displayed in the console.log.

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