Performing operations on an array: What method do you favor and why? Is there a more efficient approach?

What is the most effective method for checking if an element exists in an array? Are there alternative ways to perform a boolean check?

type ObjType = {
    name: string
}

let privileges: ObjType[] = [{ name: "ROLE_USER" }, { name: "ROLE_ADMIN" }, { name: "ROLE_AUTHOR" }];

//method 1
const hasAdminPriv = privileges instanceof Array && privileges.find((ele: ObjType) => ele.name === "ROLE_ADMIN");


//method 2
const found = privileges instanceof Array && privileges.find((ele: ObjType) => ele.name === "ROLE_ADMIN") !== undefined;


//method 3
const privilSet = new Set<string>();
privileges.forEach((element: ObjType)=> privilegeSet.add(element.name));

//method 4
const privilegeSet2 = new Set<string>(privileges.map((element: ObjType) => element.name));
console.log(privilegeSet2.has("ROLE_ADMIN"));

Answer №1

It really depends on how you plan to utilize this information.

Converting the set could be advantageous if your goal is to query for multiple items simultaneously.

You might consider using some for your query if you're only concerned about whether a value exists in the array and not the rest of the object.

Additionally, take a look at includes as it could be the perfect solution for simple objects in an array.

In conclusion, if you must choose one of the methods provided, I would argue that method 2 is ideal for checking a single value, while method 4 is better suited for querying multiple values or for situations where you can cache the generated set for large arrays and frequently asked queries.

On a side note:

If your entire code is in TypeScript, using privileges instanceof Array may not be necessary. It could be useful if the array originates from JavaScript code or a file, but even then, it's recommended to validate the type when receiving the array and assume it is an array if it is typed as such.

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