Performing unit tests in Angular 2 with karma

Trying to grasp the concept of unit testing in Angular has been quite a challenge for me, especially since I am still navigating through Angular 2 and its syntax. Understanding testing becomes even more intricate. I attempt to follow the examples provided at this link: https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/testing.html#!#testbed

Within my project, there exists a component:

workflow-display.component:

import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core';
//other imports hidden

@Component({
    selector: 'workflow-display',
    template: require('./workflow-display.component.html')
})
export class WorkflowDisplayComponent implements OnInit {

    taskQuery: string = 'process=workstream&taskStatus=RUNNING'; // query parameters for tasks web service
    workbenchTaskPage: string = 'wsIndex'; // page used to open tasks
    tasks: IGrcTask[];
    currentTask: IGrcTask;
    @Input()
    environment: String;
    //some properties may be hidden for simplicity




    constructor(private _workflowService: WorkflowService) {

    }

   //some other functions hidden

    //Function to be tested, called on double click event in the HTML
    openTask(event: any, task: any) {
        window.open(this.environment + this.workbenchTaskPage + "?taskId=" + task.taskId + "&activitiWorkflow=true");
    }



}

This is the HTML template for the page:

workflow-display.component.html:

 <!--container div, table, and other HTML hidden-->

                    <tbody *ngIf='!tasks || tasks.length == 0'>
                      <tr>
                          <td align="left" colspan="8">There are no tasks.</td>
                      </tr>
                    </tbody>

                    <tbody *ngIf='(taskMode == "workorder") && tasks && tasks.length'>
                      <ng-container *ngFor='let task of tasks; let i=index'>
                          <tr (dblclick)="openTask($event, task)"
                            id="workspace_table_wo_{{ task.workOrderId }}_task_{{ task.taskId }}_workorder"
                            [class.table-active]="isSelected(task)">
    <!--remaining HTML hidden for brevity-->

The goal is to test if each tr element in the DOM has the correct event defined as

(dblclick)="openTask($event, task)"
, and also ensure the functionality of the openTask function. Unsure about the exact approach to take.

In my attempted spec file, no tests have been written yet:

workflow-display.component.spec.ts:

import { ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { By }              from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { DebugElement }    from '@angular/core';

import { WorkflowDisplayComponent } from './workflow-display.component';

describe('WorkflowDisplayComponent (inline template)', () => {

    let comp:    WorkflowDisplayComponent;
    let fixture: ComponentFixture<WorkflowDisplayComponent>;
    let de:      DebugElement;      
    let el:      HTMLElement;       

    beforeEach(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            declarations: [ WorkflowDisplayComponent ], 
        });

        fixture = TestBed.createComponent(WorkflowDisplayComponent);

        comp = fixture.componentInstance; 

        de = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('good way to select the tr??'));
        el = de.nativeElement;
    });
});

Answer №1

To choose all rows in a table, follow these steps:

let tableRows = fixture.nativeElement.querySelectorAll('tr');

If you have multiple tables and need to select the right one first (assuming there is a class on your table element), query that specific table for its rows.

Afterwards, you can test that your desired functions are linked to the dblClick events. However, I personally have not had to do this so I am unsure of the exact syntax.

In my case, I only needed to verify if the expected number of rows were generated, such as:

expect(tableRows).toBeTruthy();
expect(tableRows.length).toBe(3);

If you only want to check the first row, you can access it using tableRows[0] or iterate through them. Based on your description, I am not entirely sure about the specific requirements.

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