Please delineate an unfinished Record, ensuring the constraints on the assigned type are maintained

Imagine having an interface S:

interface S {
  a: string;
  b: number;
  c: string;
}

The goal is to establish an incomplete mapping from S to another type called AllowedMappedType:

type AllowedMappedType = "red" | "green" | "blue";
const map: Record<keyof S, AllowedMappedType> = {
  a: "red",
  c: "green",
};

This approach encounters a problem as not all keys of S are mapped. To resolve this issue, one might consider eliminating type specialization:

const map = {
  a: "red",
  c: "green",
}; // the type of map becomes { a: string, c: string }, losing the restriction on AllowedMappedType

However, maintaining the constraint of AllowedMappedType is desired. Using Partial doesn't help either since the intention is for the type to have non-optional properties.

So, how can this be accomplished?

Answer №1

What do you think about using Pick or Omit in this scenario?

interface S {
    a: string;
    b: number;
    c: string;
  }
type AllowedMappedType = "red" | "green" | "blue";
const mapPick: Pick<Record<keyof S, AllowedMappedType>, 'a' | 'c'> = {
  a: "red",
  c: "green",
};

Alternatively, consider Omit:

const mapOmit: Omit<Record<keyof S, AllowedMappedType>, 'b'> = {
    a: "red",
    c: "green",
};

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