Potential 'null' value detected in Typescript Regex Object

For my frontend app, I am utilizing React. The data I have contains two different time formats - one in the form of 08-10 and the other as 05:00-05:30. While most of the time format data follows the 08-10 structure, there are a few instances of 05:00-05:30. Once I retrieve the time-date data, I use a map function to pass it to my time-format helper function. The desired display format in my browser is 05:00-05:30. Although my helper function functions correctly, the hurdle I face is a Typescript Error related to my regex expression. Specifically, it states Object is possibly 'null'. Despite implementing conditions and optional chaining with ?, the Typescript error persists. Resolving this Typescript issue eludes me.

The code I've shared can be accessed on codesandbox, where you can also observe the Typescript error.

import "./styles.css";
import React from "react";

const toFourDigitTime = (time: string) => {
  if (time) {
    const expression = /(\d{2}):?(\d{2})?/;

    const [hours, minutes] = time?.match(expression).slice(1); // triggers a Typescript error

    return `${hours.padStart(2, '0')}:${minutes ? minutes : '00'}`;
  }
};

export const toTimeRangeFormat = (range: string): string | undefined => {
 

  const [start, end] = range?.split('-');
  if (start && end) {
    return toFourDigitTime(start) + ' - ' + toFourDigitTime(end);
  }

  return range;
};

export default function App() {
  const [state] = React.useState(["08-10", "05:00-05:30"]);

  return (
    <div className="App">
      {state.map((i) => {
        return (
          <ul>
            <li>{toTimeRangeFormat(i)}</li>
          </ul>
        );
      })}
    </div>
  );
}

Answer №1

The reason behind this behavior is that match() will return null in case it doesn't find any matching results.

To handle this scenario, you can use the following code snippet:

const result = time.match(expression);
if (result) {
  const [hours, minutes] = result.split(1);
  ...
}

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