Potential Unspecified Array References in Typescript Strict Mode

At my workplace, we rely on Typescript's strict null checking feature to help us catch exceptions caused by null or undefined variables. Despite this, a recent bug has emerged that seems to slip past Typescript's detection. The following code snippet illustrates the issue:

interface IMyObj {
    foo: string;
}
const myArr: IMyObj[] = [];
const myObjProp = myArr[0].foo;
console.log(myObjProp);

While Typescript compiles this code without any errors, running it will result in a clear type error message:

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'foo' of undefined

One solution could be to define all array types as (IMyObj | undefined)[] instead of just IMyObj[], but this approach is prone to human error as it is easy to miss making such changes throughout the codebase.

Is there a way for Typescript to detect potential undefined references like myArr[0]?

Answer №1

If you want to prevent errors related to undefined array items, consider adding the following option:

"noUncheckedIndexedAccess": true,  /* Include 'undefined' in index signature results */

This should be inserted into the "compilerOptions" section of your tsconfigfile.json.

Answer №2

Is it possible for Typescript to recognize a potentially undefined value like myArr[0]?

Unfortunately, it is unlikely that this feature will be added to TypeScript in the future. You can read more about the discussion on this proposal. Additionally, you may want to look into these related issues.

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