Preventing duplicate namespace declarations in TypeScript

Let's say I have a variety of objects with the following data structure:

{
   namespace: 'first'|'second'|'third'
}

Now, I need to include another object with the same data structure, but its namespace cannot be assigned as 'first'|‘second’|'third'. It must use a new namespace.

How do I accomplish this task?

Furthermore, when adding yet another object, how can I restrict the namespace value?

Answer №1

interface Namespaced<K extends string> {
    namespace: K;
}

const nsMap = new Map<string, Namespaced<any>>()

function addNamespace<K extends string, V extends Namespaced<K>>(
    ns: V
): V {
    if (nsMap.has(ns.namespace)) {
        throw new Error(`Attempting to create duplicate namespace "${ns.namespace}"`)
    }
    nsMap.set(ns.namespace, ns);
    return ns;
}

let a = addNamespace({namespace: 'a'})
//  ^?
let b = addNamespace({namespace: 'b', x: 'b'})
//  ^?
let c = addNamespace({namespace: 'a'}) // throws [ERR]: Attempting to create duplicate namespace "a" 

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